Research On The Source Of The Official Duties Of The Dianqianwei Institute In The Ming Dynasty

Wei-suo system in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces has had a profound impact on the Ming and Qing dynasties and on social,economic,cultural and ideological aspects in the southwest.It has also had a significant influence on contemporary times and it becomes a kind of unique cultural phenomenon and cultural landscape,such as Tunpu people,stone houses and Tunpu culture in Guizhou,Anshun.The soldiers are the main body of Wei-suo,which is the basis of the influence of Wei-suo on the construction of ethnic relations in the southwest of Ming and Qing dynasties.Soldiers working in Yunnan and Guizhou make up an important source of immigrants there in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Military attaches in the Wei area to build the city,sets up health education,etc.playing an important role to change the Yunnan and Guizhou regions.Studying the time,native place and reasons of military officer and the armed forces moving to Yunnan and Guizhou in Ming Dynasty,may revise the universal mistakes about "the Miao-nationality region channel" in southwest and "dispatch armies north to south".Therefore,the research is able to provide the new literature support for studying about ethnic relations in Yunnan,Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty.The research has the important value for studying family history in Yunnan and Guizhou,because the immigrants and their descendants in the early Ming dynasty have make a contribution to culture development in Yunnan and Guizhou.On the basis of previous researches,this paper takes Selected Works of Military Affairs as the core historical data,and takes Pingyue Wei,Annan Wei,Weiqing Wei,Hu Guang qinglang Wei,Pingxi Wei in Guizhou,and Zuo Wei,You Wei,Yuezhou Wei,Lin-an Wei in Yunnan collected in China's Ming dynasty compiled files as research objects.Aiming at studying immigrants in Wei area,the research begins at the resources of military officers and soldiers,quantify and analyzes the military immigration,and uses the retrospective methods to investigate details such as the source of the guard,the origin of the guard,specific entering time,reasons and development.Through systematic and empirical analysis of social construction,the research revealed the historical facts of military resource which work in Hu-Guang duoji at the beginning.The research also can supply new views to the understanding of immigrants from Yunnan and Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty.This paper consists four chapters.Firstly,the paper studies sources of Weisuo of Yunnan and Guizhou when Hongwu expedited Yunnan for the first time.Secondly,the paper compares sources about the twice expedition.Thirdly,The comparison of the sources of the two levy of Yunnan vocational service was discussed.Through the analysis of the origins of the first chapter of Hongwu's "Hongwu Ping Dian" and the Defence Institute and the second chapter of Hongwu's "Initial Recruitment of Yunnan" and the Yunnan and Guizhou weisuo Military sources,the author believes that Hongwu Ping Dian happened in 1381 and the early 1382,which is the battle that Fu Youde defeated King Liang of Yunnan and Duan family in Dali.When Hongwu expedited Yunnan,he set wei suo and asked people to move there.Typical wei suo includes Guizhou Pingyao Wei,Yunnan Lin'an Wei,Yunnan Zuo Wei,Yunnan You Wei.In the garrison of the Yunnan and Guizhou Wei military officers and the flag army,a considerable part settled after conquering Yunnan in 1381-1382.According to native place,it mainly comes from south and north Zhili,Huguang,Shandong,Henan,Zhejiang etc.Military officers coming from north Zhili and Shandong got relatively high level because of accomplishments in Jingnan Battle.However,Qijun mainly came from south Zhili and Huguang areas.Through the analysis of the sources of the third chapter of Hongwu's"Recruiting Yunnan" and defending the military post,and the analysis of the military sources of the fourth chapter of Hongwu's "Recruiting Yunnan" and the Qiwei Institute,the author thinks that:the research explores a series of military facts such as defeating Baiyi in Yunnan,Dongman Puanazi and Jiuxi in Huguang when Hongwu battled Yunnan twice during 1389 to 1390.During this time,Hongwu set wei suo in Guizhou and Yunan.In order to stabilize the condition in southwest,he moved some military from civilian bazaar to Yunnan and Guizhou so as to in Annan Wei,Weiqing Wei,Qinglang Wei,etc..A preliminary judgment can be get that "Hongwu expedited south" legend achieved its mass base after a large number civilian in Huguang areas joining the army in 1389 and 1390.The Qijun coming from civilian became an indispensable part in immigrants in wei suo of Yunnan and Gouzhou and formed the ground of construction of family relation in Yunnan and Guizhou in Ming dynasty.Based on the above,the historical fact which Hongwu expedited Yunnan twice and wei suo should be paid attention by he set.In the native place,Qinglang Wei arm,was mainly from Huangzhou Prefecture Macheng County and Huanggang County,Hubei Province and Hunan Province,whose members mainly were conscripted from Macheng county and Huanggang County of Huangzhou Fu Huguang in Hongwu twenty-second year(1389).The Annan Wei army,mainly from Wugang County,Xinghua County and Shaoyang County of Huguang Baoqing Fu,came from the people of Baoqing Region in the same year;in addition to Baoqing area,but also from the Changsha area in Anhua County,Liyang County,South Zhili yingtianfu army.Weiqing Wei army mainly from Xiangxiang County of Changsha-Huguang Province,was formed by the exiled people in Xiangxiang area in Hongwu twenty-second year(1389).Accept that,there were flag troops from Huangzhou prefecture.Pingxi Wei's army was mainly exiled from Qi zhou,Huangmei County,and Guangji county area of Huangzhou Fu,Huguang Province in Hongwu twenty-second year(1389).After being enlisted,some of them were exiled as a Xiaojia or Zongjia(an army post),who were sent to Guizhou Wei in the same year after operated in the army for a short term;in the guardian,some are still corps,and some became Guizhou Wei Army's main sources after being small flags or total flags through the gun choice.Xiangyin County,Youxian Prefecture of Changsha House,and Shishou County of Jingzhou House in Huguang Province constituted the main source of Wei Yue State Army,while South Zhili,Shaanxi,North Zhili,Fujian were an important supplement of Wei's military sources in Yuezhou.