| As the starting mark for the transformation of the modern academic paradigm of Chinese literary criticism,Comments on A Dream In Red Mansions by Guowei Wang has been deeply influenced by Western Learning.Comments on A Dream In Red Mansions relying on Western theory of literature and art,explains the classical Chinese work A Dream in Red Mansions.Under the influence of western learning,the "tragedy" connotation of Guowei Wang’s writing has already changed compared with the "tragedy" connotation of the West.Guowei Wang‘s interpretation of A Dream In Red Mansions is influenced by the Western view of love and fate.On the other hand,Guowei Wang attaches great importance to aesthetic education under the influence of Western thought.To some extent,Comments on A Dream In Red Mansions can be regarded as the literary practice product of Guowei Wang’s promotion of aesthetic education.This article consists of the following four parts:In the first chapter,Guowei Wang’s early academic research has a close relationship with Western studies,and he has a positive attitude towards the input of Western learning.Comments on A Dream In Red Mansions makes a point according to the theory of western literary theory,such as the demonstration of the tragedy nature of A Dream In Red Mansions with Schopenhauer’s“The Third Type of Tragedy”,and the demonstration of the aesthetic value of literature and art with Kant’s viewpoint of "beauty without interest".The way that Comments on A Dream In Red Mansions is interpreted with the Western studies is of great significance to the transformation of the modern academic paradigm that opens up Chinese literary criticism.In the second chapter,the national sentiments of the Chinese people promote the introduction of the new artistic form of “tragedy” into China.Japan,as an intermediary for Western studies to enter China,has a direct and close connection between the choice of German academic thoughts and Guowei Wang’s influence on German academic thought,especially the interpretation of "tragedy," focusing ontragic events.The three aspects of transformation have changed,such as the "tragedy" that has gradually emerged from the East presenting a genre that expands from dramas to narrative works,the connotation of "tragedy" changing from solemn and seriousness to sadness and miserableness,and rational knowledge brought about by tragedy becoming perceptual knowledge.In the third Chapter,under the influence of the Western view of love and the western view of fate,on the one hand,Guowei Wang chooses to compare the works of love theme with the work A Dream In Red Mansions.On the other hand,Guowei Wang attributes the source of the tragedy of A Dream In Red Mansions to its Congenital nature.Therefore,the character’s resistance to tragic destiny is inward,and the beauty is also mournful.Guowei Wang advocated the introduction of Western studies and the use of the new academic language.These have also been fully reflected in A Dream In Red Mansions.In the fourth chapter,Schiller’s aesthetic education thought has had an important influence on Guowei Wang,so Guowei Wang specifically advocates aesthetic education.Combining the viewpoints from the magazine Education World where Comments on A Dream In Red Mansions was originally published and the opinions from Guowei Wang’s other works,we can find that Guowei Wang’s analysis of A Dream in Red Mansions further emphasizes the aesthetic value of literature and art,and he urges people to pay attention to literature and art so as to achieve aesthetic education.The part of the conclusion is mainly to draw a reflection on the construction of the essay through the first four chapters of the study,and put forward thinking about the new development of literary theory. |