On "chanting Sentiment"

Zhong Rong clearly stated in "The Preface to the Poems" that the essence of poetry is in "lyricism".This "feeling" is due to the social events that the poet feels in a foreign object or experiences.The personal sentiments expressed by this person are the origins of this viewpoint.On the one hand,the pre-Qin Confucian Guodian Bamboo Slips "Sexual Self-Exit" has long involved the relationship between"emotion","sex" and "material".The atmosphere of joy,anger,grief,joy,and sexuality.And if they are seen outside,then the material is also taken.Sexually proclaims itself,the life drops from the heavens,the Tao begins in love,and the sentiments are born in sex." On the other hand,during the Wei and Jin periods,special The infiltration of turbulent social reality and metaphysical thoughts has made the prevailing style of poetry "lyricism" prevalent.Among the many emotional forms,Zhong Rong’s solemn remark of "compassion" is the poetic "lyricism".This is not only a positive feeling in comparison to happiness,but the grievances are more real and profound,and the poet cannot help but vow.This makes the function and value of poetry more abundant than before.When it comes to concrete poetry writing technique,he advocated poetry is to use "direct search" natural intoned,specifically through the "write things to poor situation","addition" righteous action,"wind and Dan combination" of the three aspects of methods to achieve a "taste" of poetry art realm,so he directly in the prefaces,strongly criticizes the conflict with the "direct search",and very popular in the literary world at that time poetry creation technique,namely,"because","rhythm",zhong rong know clearly to the point of view,to some extent in the process of the development of poetry,on the poem style of innovation is inevitable,but if too much "because",focuses on the use of poetic rhythm will harm nature of the lyric poetry "echo".On the basis of his criticism of the literary style,he put forward the poetical ideal that he thought that poetry should be "the love and the hatred,the body is the literary quality",which had a profound influence on the Chinese classical poetics in later life.