The Creative Achievements Of Outstanding Figures In The Ming And Qing Dynasties And Their Influencing Factors

Analyzing the historical figures of high creative achievements in Chinese history can not only help to explore the law of talent growth,but also provide historical reference and useful inspiration for the cultivation of high creative talents in the contemporary society.Historiometry in the field of creativity can give full play to its unique advantages.It take historical figures with great creativity as the object of study,and explore the universal law of talent development.Most of the current historiometry research comes from the west,and most of the subjects chose outstanding figures in the history of the west.As one of the four ancient civilizations,China has a long history and culture.The history of the Ming and Qing dynasties can be said to be the cultural essence of Chinese ancient history.It provide plenty of resources for historiometry research.This study selects outstanding figures(from literature,science and art)as the research object,and exploring the creative achievements and influencing factors of the outstanding figures to provide useful inspiration for the cultivation of innovative talents in China.This study selects 200 outstanding figures from the field of literature,science and art in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the research object.Through the analysis of the biography of the outstanding figures,the history of literature and the encyclopedia,Coding intellectual precocity,religion,migration,model tutor,birth order,growth stress,mental illness,creative personality variables.Through Creative Achievement Scale,measuring the creative achievement index of outstanding historical figures,and influencing factors of the creative achievement of the outstanding figures.This study is carried out in the following three directions:Research direction one mainly discusses the main factors of the creative personality of the outstanding people.Research direction two discusses the factors affecting the creative achievements of the outstanding people.Research direction three explores the differences in the domain of the respective variables in the creative achievement.After analysis,this study draws the following conclusions:First,positive personality characteristics and strong knowledge of self-knowledge are the important components of the creative personality of the outstanding people.The outstanding scientists show more sense of responsibility and intellectuality in their personality characteristics;Outstanding artists have more sensitive emotions and more open personality;The outstanding writers not only show the truth and rigor of the scientists,but also show the openness and tolerance of the artists.Second,Intellectual precocity,religious belief,migration,growth,the number of example tutor can predict adversity elite creative achievements.The outstanding figures of higher intelligence precocious degree,in the adult stage showed higher creative achievements;Outstanding figures with religious beliefs and example mentors,whose creative achievements are significantly higher than those who have no religious beliefs and example mentors;The number of emigration and the index of growth adversity can predict the creative achievement of the outstanding figures.Third,Religious beliefs,example mentors,mental illness,and birth order have a field difference in the prediction of the creative achievements of the outstanding figures.Religious beliefs can significantly predict the creative achievements of outstanding writers and artists:religious writers and artists,compared to no religious outstanding writers and artists have a creative achievement higher,and religion had no significant impact on the scientists;An example tutor can significantly predict outstanding creative achievements in literature and scientists:model mentor writers and scientists with no outstanding example tutor writers and scientists with creative achievement higher,while the example tutor had no significant impact on the artist;Mental illness can significantly predict the creative achievements of outstanding artists:the creative achievement of artists with mental illness is significantly higher than that of artists without mental illness,while mental illness has no significant impact on writers and scientists.The order of birth can significantly predict the creative achievement of the outstanding writers:the eldest son has a higher creative achievement than the person born behind.