The Evolution Track And Characteristics Of Pianwen In The Northern Dynasties

The parallel prose refers to an article which has four characters like more balanced sentence,few function word,four or six words sentences,and the orderliness sentencs.The parallel prose in the heyday of the period also has the use of allusions,the emphasis on the sound law,the pursuit of the characteristics of the caisson.There are 814 articles of the northern dynasty that fit this parallel prose view.There are 25 pieces of parallel prose in the sixteen kingdoms period,122 pieces of parallel prose in Beiwei dynasty,128 pieces in Dongwei and Beiqi dynasty,210 pieces in Xiwei and Beizhou,329 pieces in Sui dynasty.Becouse of society pay attention to the style of study and practical of the history of literary thought,buddhist scriptures translation,scholars pay attention to the literary"text" cognition of the ruler,the management system and the impact of election strategy,and use less form even in relatively wide,allusions,with scattered pian,simple words,and full of vigour of style characteristics.These characteristics are not only different from the characteristics of the parallel prose of WeiJin,but also different from the characteristics of DongJin,which indicates that the parallel prose of the northern dynasty began to take a new path in the period of sixteen states.Becouse of the localization polics of TaBaShi,and its traditional culture,in style and literati mentality,The parallel prose of Beiwei dynasty form a neat,even the multi-purpose use four words sentences,less allusions,the characteristics of vocabulary level,bluntly.Compared with the parallel prose of the sixteen kingdoms period,parallel prose of Beiwei dynasty has become more standard in the system.This indicates that the parallel prose of Beiwei dynasty was mature.The parallel prose of Dongwei and Beiqi inherit and develop the gause differences of lightweight localization policy of Beiwei and gentry’s literary thought,the influence of Yecheng cultural traditions and customs,form even for skilled and diverse,word wind tends to allocation technique,compact structure,harmony and dumb idea often features.Through these characteristics,It can be seen that the parallel prose of Dongwei and Biqi dynasty has devepment,Compared with the parallel prose in Beiwei dynasty,it is not only different in its ideological content but also in its form.This indicates that the parallel prose gradually develop towards form.Becouse of the prose creation of Yuxin and Wanbgao,cultural policy,the writer group Guanlong declined,the components of the Guanzhong region diverse culture,the parallel prose of the Xiwei and Beizhou dynasty formed characteristics,which including antithesis seiko and natural,many allusions and apt,phonological harmonious and graceful,multi-purpose hexagon sentence.This suggests that The parallel prose of Xiwei and Beizhou dynasty has all the elements of the prose of the requirements for its heyday of parallel prose(such as dual,the rhythmic,hexagon,embellishments in writing).The parallel prose between Dongwei and Beiqi and Beiwei dynasty can not be compared with the parallel prose of Xiwei and Beizhou dynasty,whether it is thought or emotion or artistic achievement.The parallel prose entered its peak during Xiwei and Beizhou dynasty.In the Sui dynasty,it was influenced by the three main writer groups—Guan long,Shandong and Jiang zuo hold different creative styles,the short time of unification of the sui dynasty,and the cultural system of the multiple integration,which formed a new characteristic."Miscellaneous" is mainly manifested in some of the Sui dynasty’s parallel prose,which continues the legacy of LangChen’s prose,but lacks the ideological connotation.The other part inherits the tradition of parallel prose of the Beiwei dynasty,which is strong in thought but not in form.The "new" shows that there is a small part of the works in the sui dynasty parallel prose,namely the thought and the literary works,which preliminarily integrate the style of the north and south literature,indicating the new direction of the development of parallel prose.Compared with the parallel prose of Xiwei and Beizhou dynasty,the parallel prose of the Sui dynasty is not a patch on it.The parallel prose fell into decline during the Sui dynasty.The parallel prose of the northern dynasty began to take a new road in the period of sixteen states and reached the maturity stage of Beiwei dynasty.Gradually develop towards form in Dongwei and Beiqi dynasty,while in Xiwei and Beizhou dynasty,it reached its peak,and in the Sui dynasty,it fell into a decadent period.The evolution of parallel prose of north dynasty is curve rising.However,it has gradually formed its unique characteristics in the difficult exploration.The concrete expression is the rustic nature,the strong and healthy handsome features.This trait is very different from character of the parallel prose of south,so it has a great influence on the prose creation of later generations.Its representative writer Yuxin has become the example of later generations.There are tens of thousands of those who liking writing parallel prose learns from his art of parallel prose,and has significant influence.