The Study Of Quantifiers In Notes Of The Northern Song Dynast

The number of note-taking documents in the Song dynasty was huge,and a large number of oral and slang words were recorded.The essays were widely used and widely used.They preserved the language appearance at that time and had high corpus values.However,compared with the Song,Song,and Song dynasties,the study of the Song Dynasty notes is less concerned.Therefore,the Northern Song Dynasty note quantifiers are selected as the research object,and they are comprehensively studied from the aspects of grammar and semantics,and they are synchronic.Descriptive and diachronic comparisons and analysis of the epoch-making characteristics of Chinese quantifiers during this period not only played an important role in the study of the quantifiers and dynasties of the Song dynasty,but also had important implications for the development of Chinese quantifiers.There are 318 quantifiers in the notes of the Northern Song Dynasty.We divide these quantifiers into two categories: nominal quantifiers and verbs.The quantifiers are divided into four categories: individual quantifiers,collective quantifiers,borrower quantifiers,and system quantifiers.There are 288 total quantifiers.The quantifiers are divided into two categories: dedicated quantifiers and borrowed quantifiers,totaling 29.This article is divided into six chapters to analyze and study these quantifiers in the notes of the Northern Song Dynasty.Chapter One Introduction.It mainly studies the results of grammar scholars' research on quantifiers in the Song dynasty and the definition and classification of quantifiers in the past,and briefly introduces the materials used in this article.The second chapter to the fourth chapter study the note words in Northern Song Dynasty.A comprehensive analysis of the quantifiers in the notes of the Northern Song Dynasty.There are 318 quantifiers in the notes in the Northern Song Dynasty,including 288 quantifiers: 139 individual quantifiers,46 collective quantifiers,61 borrowed quantifiers,and 42 system quantifiers;29 quantifiers: 23 special quantifiers,and 6 borrowed quantifiers.One.For these quantifiers,we first define each type of quantifier,and then subdivide it into several subcategories from different perspectives based on the characteristics of various quantifiers.According to the subcategories,the analysis was performed in turn.Chapter V The Characteristics of Note Quantifiers in Northern Song Dynasty.This chapter focuses on the grammatical and semantic features of nominal quantifiers and quantifiers.We discuss the grammatical features from the perspective of their respective word formation features and syntactic functions.For semantic features,we mainly draw lessons from Mr.Shao Jingmin's theories,and analyze the relationship between nouns and nouns,verbs,and verbs.Through analysis,we can see that the nominal quantifiers in the Notes of the Northern Song Dynasty have strong combination abilities and can be combined with numerals,demonstrative pronouns,interrogative pronouns,etc.;the ability of a single nominal quantifier to serve as a syntactic component is very limited,but the quantity quantifier phrase The syntactical functions are complete,and they are free to act as various syntactic elements such assubject,predicate,object,attributive,etc.In the aspect of configuration,the overlapping form in the Northern Song Dynasty notes is only “AA” type,and it can enter the number of quantifiers in this structure.Not much,the “A-A-A” overlay of the quantifier did not appear in the notes of the Northern Song Dynasty;in terms of word formation,the “quantitative + name”,“quantitative + quantitative,” “premium +quantitative” compound words have a certain degree in the notes of the Northern Song Dynasty.development of.The sixth chapter studies the number of notes in Northern Song Dynasty.In this chapter,we first divide the number representation into two categories: number of things representation and number of actions representation.We then list the number of these types of representations and their frequency of use in notes in the Northern Song Dynasty.Through the investigation of the number constructions in the notes of the Northern Song Dynasty,the development characteristics of the number representation in the notes of the Northern Song Dynasty are summarized: the combination of numerals and nouns or the combination of numerals and verbs indicates that the quantity still occupies absolute superiority in the quantitative representation.The proportion of "number + quantity + name" and "dynamic + number + quantity" structures in the quantitative representation system is still very low overall.