On The Influence Of The Mentality Of The Literati In The Ming Dynasty On The Theme Of Zaju

The main content of this paper is through the grasp of the Ming dynasty literati mentality development trajectory,and the development of literati mentality change reason,to explore the Ming dynasty literati mentality with the same period drama theme development,the relationship between the and its the reason behind.The thesis is divided into three chapters,the first chapter is divided into three sections,the second chapter is divided into two sections,the third chapter is one,and the introduction and the conclusion are five parts.Introduction is the summary and reorganization of previous research results.Through the reading and systematic arrangement of relevant materials,this paper makes a systematic review of the current research status of the Ming dynasty and Ming dynasty literati mentality,and lays a solid foundation for the whole thesis.Research achievements about the mentality of literati in Ming dynasty is very much,especially in the late Ming dynasty scholar research mentality,the academic circles at present stage the study of Ming dynasty is more detailed,the Ming dynasty,theme,style,art form of study is very clear,but from the psychology Angle to study the Ming dynasty,Ming dynasty scholars monographs and papers is less,and there is no separate into papers published,mostly referring to the other papers and monographs.The first chapter discusses the relationship between the mentality of literati and the theme of drama.Through the strengthening of Ming centralized,ruler,the strict control of the traditional opera theme,and to control the ideological unity and the master of the imperial examination system and the neo-confucianism of social background of the research,analysis of degrees is in Ming dynasty,the pursuit of seeking,depiction of birthday royal festival and emphasis on ethics,and the drama behind of literati mentality and avoided KuangShiJi mentality.The second chapter discusses the relationship between the mentality of literati and the theme of drama.Chaos in Ming dynasty palace,imperial dissolute,imperial examinations,dark literati bumpy social background research,such as his political analysis presents the incitement of literati mentality,and at the same time in the drama of criticism of the social reality.And at the same time,because the thoughts of wang yangming,scholars begin to pay close attention to people's self-consciousness and natural desire,pay more attention to the expression of emotion and personality of the young,produce a kind of emotion respect mentality,there is a lot of praise "love" of drama.The third chapter discusses the relationship between literati mentality and the theme of drama.Ming dynasty rulers have long arm,Ming dynasty crisis,malaise,natural disaster,the literati in such an environment official career,social status also gradually reduce,can't find his way out,mentality from the incitement to the sites,and concentrated in the drama to render an underachiever.Again because of the commodity economy development,the rise of businessman,active citizen class,the late Ming dynasty society hedonism,spread,extravagant literati life is growing vulgarization,gradually produce a kind of common mentality,thus some transfer to public morals depravity in the drama.Conclusion is the summary and supplement of the system.