| Objective:To analyze the clinical experience and medication rules of Professor Chao Enxiang in treating bronchiectasis by data mining technologyMethods:Collect the case data of Professor Chao Enxiang’s outpatient bronchiectasis from January 2017 to December 2019.The cases were screened based on the admission criteria.A total of 122 cases were included.The general information,the four diagnosis information,the syndrome information,the treatment information were collected.The rule of law and prescription information are entered into the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance auxiliary platform system(V2.5),and data mining is performed through the software’s"frequency statistics","new prescription analysis","rule prescription",and "formulation analysis".Analyze and summarize the unique treatment experience of Professor Chao Enxiang in the treatment of bronchiectasis.Results:Among the 122 cases included,the syndrome of deficiency of Qi and Yin,syndrome of obstruction of phlegm and lung,syndrome of wind evil attacking lung,syndrome of obstruction of phlegm and lung heat,syndrome of injury of lung collaterals and syndrome of deficiency of lung heat and spleen are common in clinical dialectics;pulse diagnosis is mostly seen in pulse string,pulse sinking and pulse fine;tongue quality is mostly seen in light red,red and red tongue tip;tongue coating is mostly seen in thin white,thin yellow and greasy fur;four Qi is mostly seen in warm medicine and cold medicine,both of which are large Among the five kinds of drugs,the bitter ones are the most,followed by the sweet ones and the pungent ones;most of the drugs in the prescription belong to the lung meridian,and then can be divided into the spleen,stomach,liver,heart and kidney meridians;in the analysis of association rules,the commonly used drug combinations of Radix Pseudostellariae,Radix Ophiopogonis,Schisandra,Rhizoma Polygonati,Cornus officinalis and Glycyrrhiza uralensis are filtered out,and the two commonly used drug combinations are orange Red and golden buckwheat,Suzi and Dilong,Zhebei and almond,cicada exuviate and loquat leaf,Scutellaria and Houttuynia.The commonly used three drug combinations include Zhebei and Suzi and Dilong.It is found that the most relevant drug combinations are Suzi and cicada exuviate and Dilong,cicada exuviate and almond and loquat leaf and Dilong,golden buckwheat and scutellaria and houttuynia and Dilong.Through the "key drug" function,The key drugs for the syndrome of deficiency of Qi and Yin include loquat leaf,orange red,zisuzi,Dilong,Baiguo,pseudoginseng,etc.,the key drugs for the syndrome of phlegm and turbid lung include roasted ephedra,almond,loquat leaf,zisu,Dilong,etc.,the key drugs for the syndrome of wind evil attacking lung include cicada exuviation,zisu,apricot kernel,Dilong,Fritillaria thunbergii,burdock seed,roasted ephedra,loquat leaf,etc.,and the key drugs for the syndrome of phlegm and heat blocking lung It includes Scutellaria,orange,almond,perilla,perilla and so on.The key drugs of lung collateral injury syndrome include lotus root charcoal,palm charcoal,Sanguisorba charcoal,Platycladus charcoal,lotus leaf,citronella root and so on.The key drugs of lung heat and spleen deficiency syndrome include Radix Pseudostellariae,loquat leaf,Schisandra,perilla,buckwheat,Houttuynia cordata.Through the’new square analysis" function,13 new prescriptions are found and carried out through software The network display of prescription,syndrome,tongue and pulse of medical cases is analyzed.Conclusion:The branch expansion is the evidence of the deficiency of the real substance.The "normal substance" is mainly phlegm,wind,and heat,and the"essential deficiency" is mainly the lung,spleen,and kidney.For treatment,the acute exacerbation period should be based on eliminating evils,clearing the lungs and removing phlegm,relieving wind and lungs,reducing asthma,asthma,cooling blood to stop bleeding,and stabilizing during the stabilizing period,distinguishing the diseased viscera,qi and blood,and yin and yang,respectively.Nourishing yin and nourishing qi,conditioning spleen and lungs,nourishing kidney and qi,and combining the methods of eliminating evil,embody the treatment principle of"emergency is the rule,while slowness is the principle."... |