Research On Six Channels Of Bronchial Asthma Based On Syndrome Differentiation

ObjectiveTo explore the distribution regularity of six meridian syndrome types of bronchial asthma.MethodAccording to the inclusion criteria,108 outpatients with bronchial asthma were selected to investigate their general situation and the four diagnostic information of the main and concurrent symptoms of asthma.The corresponding information was filled in the pre-designed clinical questionnaire.According to the standard of syndrome differentiation of six meridians,all cases were classified according to syndrome differentiation of six meridians.All the data collected in clinic were collated and audited,and Excel database was established.SPSS 20 statistical software was used to analyze and process the data.Descriptive statistical analysis was made on the general data of asthma patients and the distribution of six meridians syndrome differentiation.Chi-square test was used to analyze whether there were differences in the distribution of six meridians syndrome differentiation among different groups of asthma patients.Taking a=0.05 as the hypothesis test level,there was significant difference between P<0.05 and P>0.05 as the hypothesis test level.Finally,the distribution regularity of six meridian syndrome types in patients with bronchial asthma was concluded and analyzed.Result1.This study included 108 eligible cases,including 43 males and 65 females,with a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.51.The proportion of female asthma patients was higher than that of male patients,suggesting that the incidence of asthma may be related to gender.In terms of age distribution,middle-aged(40-65 years old)patients with asthma accounted for 50.0%,followed by young(18-40 years old)patients,accounted for 36.1%,while elderly(65 years old and over)patients accounted for 13.9%.In terms of course distribution,asthma patients with a course of less than one year and a course of 1-5 years accounted for 38.0%and 31.5%respectively.2.Weather/seasonal changes(53.7%)and upper respiratory tract infections(39.8%)were the leading causes of asthma.In the past history distribution of asthma patients,the most frequent occurrence was allergic rhinitis,with a frequency of 41.7%.3.About half of the asthmatic patients collected in this study had no obvious asthmatic manifestations,and sputum cough and frequent chest tightness were the most common main symptoms of asthma,of which 63.0%were phlegm cough and 58.3%were frequent chest tightness.The major complications were dry mouth,itching throat,poor sleep,dry eyes and fatigue,and the frequency was 50.0%,46,3%,41.7%,35.2%and 34.3%,respectively.4.Among the six meridians syndrome differentiation of bronchial asthma,single meridian disease accounted for 70.4%,followed by two syndromes(28.7%)and three syndromes(1 case).Among single channel diseases,Shaoyang disease accounted for 30.6%,followed by Shaoyin disease(25.0%)and no Jueyin disease.Among multiple channel diseases,Shaoyang and Shaoyin disease accounted for 11.1%.5.After dividing the syndromes of multiple asthmatic syndromes into single meridians,the frequency of six meridians was 52.8%,42.6%and 21.3%respectively.It shows that asthmatic patients have more manifestations of hypoyang disease.6.The distribution of asthma patients in different gender,different age groups and different course ranges is mainly single-channel disease,and there is no significant difference between the three and six-channel syndrome differentiation.Conclrusion1.The majority of adult bronchial asthma patients are women.The incidence of asthma is closely related to climate change,upper respiratory tract infection and allergic rhinitis.2.Among the six meridian syndrome types of bronchial asthma,single-channel disease is the most common.3.The distribution of six meridian syndromes of bronchial asthma is Shaoyang disease,Shaoyin disease,Taiyang disease,Taiyin disease and Yangming disease,according to the frequency of single meridian occurrence.There is no Jueyin disease.4.Bronchial asthma can be treated from Shaoyang.