Research On The Influencing Factors Of Pesticide Reduction Behavior Of Food Crop Growers In Qiqihar City

Pesticide is an important factor to ensure and promote the growth of plants and crops in agricultural production.It plays an important role in supplementing soil nutrients,increasing crop yield and promoting agricultural production.However,at present,there are still some problems in agricultural production,such as excessive application of pesticides and low utilization rate,which not only pollutes the ecological environment,but also threatens the food security.As the main body of applying pesticides,the growers have an unshirkable responsibility.Under the background of the state vigorously advocating "three reductions" in agriculture,the impact on the pesticide application behavior of the Grain Growers in Qiqihar city is significant The study of factors can not only help the agricultural sector to promote the task,but also guide farmers to use scientific and reasonable pesticide application,which is of great significance to food security,ecological environment restoration and sustainable development of agriculture.In order to improve the enthusiasm of crop growers in Qiqihar city to reduce the application of pesticides,through the relevant theoretical basis and data support,to provide feasible policy recommendations for the local government to reduce the application of pesticides,and promote the implementation of the local "three reduction" work.Based on the academic research of scholars at home and abroad,this paper defines the concept of applying pesticide behavior and reducing pesticide application of grain crops,Grain Growers,combining with the theory of planned behavior,opportunism theory and sustainable development theory,sends questionnaires to 12 districts and counties of Qiqihar City in the form of field survey and online questionnaire,and receives 300 valid questionnaires.The data obtained in the statistics are as follows: On the basis of descriptive statistical analysis of the relevant factors affecting the pesticide application behavior of Grain Growers in Qiqihar City,the binary logistic model is constructed to find out the significant factors influencing the pesticide application behavior of Growers: education level,satisfaction with the surrounding environment of the land,whether they have participated in the technical training of reducing and increasing efficiency,understanding of the national "three reduction" policy and agriculture According to the results of the model operation,five countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the government: to strengthen the cultivation of agricultural professionals in Qiqihar City,to establish the concept of greendevelopment,to promote the technology of reducing drugs and increasing efficiency,to establish and perfect the agricultural insurance system,to strengthen the propaganda of agricultural insurance,to increase the propaganda of policies,to strengthen the cultivation of grain crops To protect the interests of farmers,we need to know more about pesticide reduction,increase financial subsidies for pesticide reduction.