Research On The Rural Landscape Design Of Gongbu Tibetan Nationality In Lulang Town, Nyingchi City

In response to the state vigorously promoting the strategy of rejuvenating Beautiful Country,the development of rural and Tibet Autonomous Region government will focus on building the demand of the three rural tourism belt,Linzhi government is making Dongbacai Village,Luobu Village,Zhaxigang Village three travel demonstration village of rural landscape,meet the demand of the growing needs of villagers and tourism economic development needs.Lulang Gongbu Tibetan people are located in the Tibetan plateau.In the process of getting along with nature,they have formed their own unique religious belief,social system and cultural characteristics due to their unique cultural and historical environment,and meanwhile nurtured the rural landscape with Tibetan characteristics in Lulang Gongbu.However,with the rapid development of China’s economy,in the process of continuous urban construction and development,rural settlements in Lulang area are gradually affected,its rural landscape is destroyed,the spatial layout of the village,the overall style,ecological environment and other issues are particularly prominent.How to create a village landscape with local characteristics and environmental benefits to meet a variety of needs,as well as the daily ecological leisure function and tourism service function of the villagers,is the focus of rural landscape design in Lulang area.This thesis takes Lulang as the research object and Dongbacai Village landscape design as an example,and organizes the framework of the thesis with the logic of Putting forward problem-Analyze problem-Solve problem.In the research process,the literature research method,field research method,case analysis method,inductive summary method and empirical research method are mainly used.The main research results are as follows:(1)Through literature review,analyze the background of Lulang’s rural landscape construction needs,on this basis,analyze and study the research trends and achievements in various fields of rural landscape design at home and abroad,clarify the research purpose,research significance,research content,and research methods and framework of the paper.And then consult the relevant basic concepts and theoretical systems of rural landscape,analyze the constituent elements and spatial structure characteristics of rural landscape,and summarize the main material composition of rural landscape,including natural human landscape elements,rurallandscape spatial structure,and rural settlement style performance characteristics.(2)After conduct field surveys on eight villages in Lulang,communicate with local government personnel and villagers,collect information on each village,and analyze the layout,settlement style,cultural and folk customs,natural environment,rural space types,and villages of different types of villages in the area landscape composition,etc.,found that the general problems existing in the summary of the current situation of rural landscape construction in Lulang,including the contradiction between the traditional village space and the needs of today ’s diverse activities,the lack of village characteristics in the village landscape under social development,contradiction between village landscape construction and village ecological environment,and other issues.(3)Based on the common problems in the current survey situation,the significance and needs of the Lulang rural landscape design are analyzed from the three levels of village space demand,local characteristic landscape and ecological environmental protection.And through the analysis of four similar typical village landscape design cases,the analysis of the three aspects of the village space multi-function placement,the continuation and expression of regional characteristics,and the improvement of the overall efficiency of the ecological environment are analyzed,drawing on its solution methods and strategies,the design principles and methods in line with the general direction of rural landscape design in Lulang area can be summarized including: continuity of the overall principle of landscape space and corresponding village space landscape,regional principles that highlight local characteristics and corresponding expression design of village local characteristics methods,seek the ecological principles of scientific development and corresponding village ecological landscape design methods.(4)Taking the landscape design of Dongbacai Village in Lulang as an example,the status quo of its rural landscape is analyzed,and its particularity is summarized in the general problems of the current status of rural landscape in Lulang.Design principles and methods,on this basis,put forward specific landscape design strategies and methods for Dongbacai Village.Embody from the spatial layout,the use of ecological rivers and woodland protection areas,the use of local special materials,hard landscape design,plant community layout and green foundation design,emphasizing that the design should focus on the completeness of the spatial cultural connotation,the expression of local characteristics,and living environment protection,that enables the design to meet the needs of the economy,society,environment and other aspects,and better shape the rural landscape of Dongbacai Village.In the end,ummarize the research results of this thesis to analyze its shortcomings.