Exploring The Design Of Rural Reconstruction From The Perspective Of Cultural Landscape

Cultural landscape is the common work of man and nature,and the focus of the protection of world natural and cultural heritage.In the process of accelerating urbanization,there are many problems in the countryside,not only the ecological environment has been or is being seriously damaged and destroyed,but also the cultural landscape in the countryside has gradually disappeared or forgotten with the loss of population and the traditional era.Therefore,how to preserve the cultural connotation of material landscape is an urgent problem to be solved.By using the methods of literature research,field investigation,public opinion survey and case analysis,this study takes Xintian Village in Pingnan County of Fujian Province as an example to study the theoretical system of rural cultural landscape construction.Rural cultural landscape can be divided into material cultural landscape and non-material cultural landscape.Rural cultural landscape in China has the characteristics of regionality,diversity,inheritance,material dependence and stability.This paper analyses the causes of the decline of rural cultural landscape from the internal and external perspectives.Based on the theoretical foundation of rural cultural landscape construction,four protection principles are explored:overall protection,organic renewal,identifiability and sustainable development.Through the analysis of classical cases at home and abroad,the methods of protecting,preserving,reusing and renewing rural cultural landscape are put forward.Based on actual cases,the landscape characteristics of Xintian Village in Pingnan County,Fujian Province are analyzed.Through the analysis of Xintian Village's cultural connotation,cultural landscape classification,planning positioning and tourism development countermeasures,the landscape of Xintian Village is transformed and designed.Rural cultural landscape is formed by human adapting to and transforming nature.It is the crystallization of wisdom and the treasure of civilization.Attention to the construction of rural cultural landscape is helpful to inherit China's history and culture,improve rural living environment,guide good rural construction and realize rural revitalization.