Research On The Ecological Environment Of Traditional Buildings In Xiangxiang Area

With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China,damages of ecological environment are becoming more and more serious.Nowadays,the economy of China growing rapidly,the comprehension of architectural ecology is seriously lagging behind at the same time,and the environmental quality of the contemporary architectures is much worse than the environmental quality of the traditional architectures.The study of the ecological environment of our architecture should not copy Western architecture blindly.We should learn from the predecessors researching the traditional architecture ecological environment to find out the influence factors of architecture ecological environment,extract and conclude the methods of constructing favorable architecture ecological environment.Therefore,this paper attempted to summary and extract the low-technology,low-cost and low-consumption architecture eco-environment construction methods from traditional architectures to inherit and develop the ecological environment construction strategies of traditional architectures,and provide experiences for reference about traditional architecture restoration and ecological environment construction.Thanks to the regional disparity in China,there are huge differences in the topography and landforms,climate and hydrology,condition of vegetation,urban and rural development and economic development,living standard and social conventions,etc.Therefore,the research on the architecture ecological environment should "adjust measures to local conditions" and study separately the architectures in different natural and cultural environment of various areas.This paper takes the traditional architectures in Xiangxiang area as the research object,starting from the general situation of the natural environment,folk customs,historical evolution and cultural environment,architectural general situation,and the preservation of the architecture.From macro to micro,the paper intensively studies the eco-environment construction in Xiangxiang through various aspects,such as the relationship between the eco-environment construction and the Xiangxiang rural traditional architecture location,the spatial layout,the architectural details,and the structure landscape plant,by collecting data,field research,taking photos,measuring and drawing charts.Finally,the paper concludes the strategies of eco-environment construction of traditional architectures in Xiangxiang,and guides the eco-environment construction of local contemporary architecture.The paper inherits and develops the ecological environment construction strategies of local traditional architectures,and provides direct effect and practical meaning for the construction of contemporary architecture in Xiangxiang.