Marx's Early View Of Nature And Its Contemporary Value

From the perspective of the background of the emergence of Marx’s early view of nature,the breakthrough of natural science provides a scientific premise for the formation of Marx’s early view of nature.The major achievements in the fields of astrochemistry,organic chemistry,embryology,physiology and other fields provide a basis for Marx’s thoughts such as historical materialism,dialectics on universal connection and sports development.It also provides a theoretical basis for the formation of Marx’s early view of nature.The rise of capitalism and the extensive penetration of capitalist mode of production aggravate the ecological damage;the youth Hegel movement is the ideological liberation movement which has an important impact on Marx’s early views.The ideological origin of Marx’s early outlook on nature is influenced by German classical philosophy,points out and overcomes the abstraction of Hegel’s view of nature,abandons Feuerbach’s intuitiveness,mechanicalness and non historicity in the view of nature,absorbs the advanced contents of Hegel’s Dialectics of nature and Feuerbach’s materialistic view of nature,and puts the relationship between man and nature on the basic dimension of history and the world.It also pays attention to the social politics and the development of human society.Through the investigation of the difference between Epicurus’ natural philosophy and Democritus’ natural philosophy,it shows a preliminary understanding of the relationship between man and nature in Marx’s doctoral dissertation,and has already had some disagreements with Young Hegelians.In the manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844,his early view of nature was initially constructed,from which we can see Marx’s understanding of human nature,his humanized view of nature on the basis of practice,his realistic criticism of human and nature alienation,and his determination of the basic way to solve natural problems.In German Ideology,the thought of human nature is further deepened and developed,and the evolution of the relationship between human and nature is deeply analyzed,and the relationship between nature and history is reconstructed.From the perspective of the theoretical significance of the formation of Marx’s early view of nature,it has established that nature is the premise of human production and life,and the unity of man and nature.From the perspective of its contemporary value implication,it has provided a theoretical direction for solving the contradiction between man and nature,a theoretical weapon for easing the ecological contradiction,and a practical direction for the construction of ecological civilization.It can be concluded that the construction of China’s ecological civilization in the new era needs to adhere to the people-oriented as the core value orientation,build a natural socialist ecological culture,and promote the socialist modernization with the overall coordination of human,nature and society.