Research On The Legal Issues Of The Main Body Of Ecological Compensation In The River Basin

The basin ecological compensation mechanism is an institutional arrangement for the purpose of protecting the water environment of the river basin and promoting the harmony between man and nature,using administrative and market methods to adjust the stakeholders.The implementation of ecological compensation in the basin will help realize the sustainable economic and ecological development of the entire basin or even the whole area of the basin,and it has therefore received the attention of all countries.Domestic and foreign countries have conducted in-depth rese.arch on the standards and methods of ecological compensation in river basins,but there are few studies on the definition,analysis and improvement of the main body of ecological compensation in river basins.Based on this status quo,it was studied and written down.The article is divided into three parts.The first part is to ask questions,including the first and second chapters of the article.At the beginning,this paper will analyze and define the concept of watershed ecological compensation,and then define the concept of the main body of ecological compensation for the river basin.Then,we will analyze and analyze the characteristics of the main body of ecological compensation in the river basin,and put forward their own opinions.We believe that ecological compensation in the basin refers to the enhancement of watersheds.The ecological functions of the eco-environmental system,incentives for eco-environmental construction and conservation behaviors,and compensatory behaviors between stakeholders in the river basin caused by uneven distribution of benefits are often manifested in the fact that the beneficiary subjects perform activities for conservation builders and special victims.Compensation;The main body of ecological compensation for river basins is diverse and complex.Then,by analyzing the status quo of the ecological compensation of the river basin in the legislation and practice,it is pointed out that there are problems in the main body of ecological compensation for the river basin,such as the single subject of compensation,the subject of compensation being unclear,the implementation of the subject’s ’powers and responsibilities,and the implementation subject being unclear.The root cause of these problems.The second part is the analysis of the problem,which is the third chapter of the article.This section analyzes and considers the problems existing in the main body of the river basin ecological compensation proposed in the previous section,and proposes the basic ideas for defining the main body of ecological compensation for the river basin.It believes that the main body of ecological compensation should be typed,and it should be divided into compensation subjects and compensated.The main body and the implementing body are three types,and proposes that defining the ecological compensation body of the river basin should fully consider the factors of fairness and efficiency,environmental rights and survival and development rights,and the principle of unification of responsibilities and rights,and apply the theory of stakeholders and special victim theory The main body of the river basin ecological compensation is defined in detail.The third part is to solve the problem,that is,the fourth chapter of the article.This section gives a specific solution and believes that the specific legal construction of the main body of ecological compensation for watershed should be carried out.The first is to establish a jurisprudence theory for constructing a watershed ecological compensation system,and then to define the subject specifically.The main body of compensation for watershed ecological compensation is the performer of compensation obligations,including the central government and local governments at all levels,and a well-defined watershed ecology.The beneficiaries;the recipients of ecological compensation for the river basin are the owners of compensation claims,including the contributors of the ecological compensation of the river basin and the loss of their own interests due to the protection and improvement of the ecological environment of the river basin;the implementing subject of ecological compensation for the basin is the representative country.The government can manage the country by allowing third-party entities to intervene.