Farmers' Family Poverty Factors And Their Poverty Alleviation

Poverty is a global social phenomenon that is related to the development of national social,economic,political and cultural.Therefore,solving the problem of poverty is a major global issue.Poverty issues are prominent in developing countries,and it is not just a simple economic issue,but also a matter of social stability.In the report of the government work in 2015,the per capita disposable income of the national residents increased by 7.4%,the per capita disposable income of rural residents increased by 6.7%,the net income of rural residents increased by 8.9%,and the number of poor people in China decreased by 12.1 million from 2011 to 2016,The incidence of poverty is reduced by 11.5%,the per capita income of farmers in poverty areas has been greatly improved,the production and living standards of the poor have been greatly improved.The poverty alleviation work in our country has made great achievements.However,under the new normal situation,Poverty alleviation work is still facing enormous pressure,the road to poverty alleviation is still arduous.China's poverty problem is particularly prominent in rural areas and western rural areas.In rural areas where ethnic minorities are concentrated in western China,there are poor natural conditions.The land types are mountainous,Gobi and saline-alkali.The lack of water resources,Can take advantage of a small area of cultivated land,low level of farmers' education,lack of scientific and technological penetration,lack of labor skills,traffic avoidance,inconvenience of transport of agricultural and animal husbandry products caused by poverty.This paper chooses K County,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as the research object,K County in the central and western Xinjiang,with a total area of 15,200 square kilometers,the total population of 470,600 people,of which Uighur 41.67 million,accounting for 87.68%,Han 49,900,Accounting for 11.66%.Among them are Uighur,Han,Hui,Kirgiz,Kazakhstan,Mongolia and other 14 ethnic groups.Is the western national concentration area.However,k County in the southern region of regional economy is relatively good,oil,natural gas is rich in resources,infrastructure is relatively perfect,the choice of k counties to study the national concentration of farmers in rural areas is more appropriate factors.China's implementation of the special ethnic policy to help them out of poverty,in 2016 in the special ethnic policy help,k county poor population significantly reduced,agriculture and animal husbandry infrastructure construction gradually strengthened,rural residents living conditions continue to improve,but because of history and Geography and other reasons,k county rural development level is far lower than other parts of the Mainland,the problem of rural poverty is still particularly serious,absolute poverty and relative poverty coexist,the absolute poor population,wide,deep,high rate of return.Analysis and research on poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation measures of farm households in k county will help to accelerate the pace of poverty alleviation of poor households and promote economic and social development and stability.Thus,there is a very important political,economic and social significance.First,according to the relevant theoretical research on poverty at home and abroad,this paper studies the actual situation of poverty in K County,and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the measures and means of poverty alleviation and development in K County.Secondly,this paper makes a study on the main influencing factors of poverty caused by farmers in K County.Based on this,we selected the sample of Q Township,B Township and D Town,and used Logisitic for binary regression analysis.The results of the analysis were analyzed in a reasonable manner.Thirdly,based on the conclusion of the empirical analysis,this paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures and suggestions according to the rural poverty alleviation and development policy in K County,according to the specific actual situation of K households and the inclusive growth theory.Improve the policy system of poverty alleviation and development in k county.Fourthly,the article puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of rural poverty alleviation in k county,and thinks that the rural areas in k county should adopt a diversified poverty alleviation model according to their own specific situation,and put forward the innovation of poverty alleviation mode: Adhere to the combination of developmental poverty alleviation and social security : Adhere to the special poverty alleviation and industry poverty alleviation,social poverty alleviation combined;adhere to his rescue support and self-help self-reliance combination: the main way out of poverty options: First,the goal of poverty alleviation,take the road of agricultural industrialization;the second is to develop k characteristics Poverty alleviation planning;third is to strengthen the special funds for poverty alleviation;four is the development of k characteristics of poverty alleviation path.