Research On Distribution Of Main Benefits In Upstream Linkage Of Cotton Industry Chain

Hebei Province is a major province for cotton production and processing.The cotton planting area has been reduced on a large scale,and the status of cotton has fallen sharply in crops in Hebei Province.Weixian county also has the same problems as the major cotton producing county in Hebei Province.As the raw material suppliers of the cotton industry chain,cotton farmers play an important role in the industry chain.If they do not formulate corresponding strategies in time to deal with them,such a decline will increase,and in severe cases,the entire industry chain will collapse.Based on the importance of cotton production in Wei County in the national economy and people's livelihood and the irreplaceability in the industrial structure,Wei County was selected as an example.Based on the labor value theory,game theory,and profit distribution theory,the cotton farmers and ginning factories in the upper reaches of the Weixian cotton industry chain were selected.In two aspects,the development status and benefit distribution status were analyzed.It was found that(1)Wei County has obvious advantages in planting cotton and has great potential;(2)The cotton farmers' ginning factories are independent and the upstream of the industrial chain is weak;(3)The upstream interests of the cotton industry chain uneven distribution.Therefore,the paper introduces a revenue sharing model,assuming that cotton farmers and ginning factories cooperate to improve the current income situation of cotton farmers and ginning factories.The conclusions are as follows:(1)With the introduction of a revenue sharing model,the cotton farmers' ginning plant cooperated and the overall revenue increased.After the cooperation,the overall profit increased by 7.7% over the overall profit when not cooperated.In the state of cooperation,the proportion of retained earnings of the ginning plant is proportional to the purchase price of seed cotton,which is in line with the logic of economics;(2)Cotton farmers and ginning Plant cooperation to achieve a win-win situation.According to the relevant constraints,the proportion of retained earnings can be obtained.This can ensure that the overall income of the cotton farmers and ginning factories is higher than that of the uncooperative state,and that their respective returns are higher than those of the uncooperative state,making cotton farmers and rolling Flower factory to achieve a win-win situation.