Research On The Influence Of Open Economy On Independent Innovation Capacity In Western Region

Independent innovation is an inevitable choice for China to obtain a global competitive advantage,and it is also a core goal of the new strategy of opening up to the outside world.In the process of integration of economic globalization and trade and investment,China's position in the world's international trade sector has gradually increased,and with the recent changes in China's foreign investment policy from being "flowing into" to being "flowing into" and "flowing out".In addition,international investment has also been further developed.The diffusion of technology brought about by international trade and international investment has greatly promoted the exchange and innovation of new technologies.It has become an important channel for developing countries to acquire advanced technologies and achieve independent innovation,and is also the main way for them to take advantage of their later development.At present,the regional innovation capability has basically formed a stable pattern: the eastern region has a stable ranking and the leading edge has gradually expanded,and the overall central and western regions remain weak.For a long time,the western region of China has been restricted by geographical location,resource endowments,and economic development models,and its degree of opening to the outside world has been relatively weak.The "Belt and Road Initiative" is a new starting point for the opening up of China's western regions.It should seize important opportunities,increase the level of open economy,improve the pattern of opening to the outside world,coordinate the development of the region,and promote the ability of independent innovation.In order to seek effective ways to boost the ability of independent innovation in the western region,and help innovation-driven development strategy implementation,this article focuses on the open market economy and focuses on product market opening and capital market liberalization.First of all,the relevant theories of international trade,foreign direct investment,foreign direct investment,and independent innovation ability are respectively sorted out,and the impact of international trade,foreign direct investment and foreign direct influence on independent innovation ability is read through reading relevant domestic and foreign literature.Secondly,the status quo of international trade,foreign direct investment,foreign direct investment and innovative development are analyzed according to relevant data.Thirdly,the action mechanism of open economy on independent innovation capability is further expounded.In order to further understand the international trade,FDI and OFDI to influence degree of the capability of independent innovation,using social network analysis in the western region and the national provincial between international trade,foreign direct investment and foreign direct investment of the current spatial correlation of the in-depth study,through the spatial panel data model of the open economy in the western areas to analyze the influence of the independent innovation ability,and compared with the national.,according to the results of the western region of the open economy the main factors influencing the capacity for independent innovation as well as the influence degree,have much difference with the national innovation capital investment are most strong impact on the independent innovation ability,the second is the innovative labor input,international trade,foreign direct investment,the impact strength of the smallest is foreign direct investment.To promote the western region's capacity for independent innovation,this article is based on the situation of developing the western region,combined with the empirical analysis result through the open economy in the western areas promote independent innovation ability put forward the countermeasures and Suggestions of targeted,in order to narrow the east,central and western area's capacity for independent innovation.