In The 1950s The Process And The Revelation Of The Sinicization Of Marx And Lenin's Idea Of "Agriculture,Aural Areas And Farmers"

Marx and lenin about the thought of “agriculture,countryside and farmers” is an important part of marxist theoretical system.In the 1950 s,represented by Mao Zedong's first generation of collective leadership,the central committee of the communist party of China attaches great importance to the problem of “agriculture,countryside and farmers”,put the marxist idea of “agriculture,countryside and farmers”in combination with China's socialist revolution and construction practice,realized the sinicization of marxist theory of “agriculture,rural areas and farmers”.At present,the CPC central leadership with comrade Xi Jinping for the core,put forward the strategy of rejuvenating rural.Under the new situation,research the issue of 1950s' sinicization of marxist idea of “agriculture,rural areas and farmers”,has important practical significance and theoretical significance.This thesis involves four chapters.Chapter 1 briefly generalizes the theory of Marx and Lenin' thoughts on “agriculture,countryside and farmers” issues and presents the classic Marxist writers' understanding of “three rural” issues.Chapter 2 explores culture and history of the Chinese style of Marx and Lenin' thoughts on “agriculture,countryside and farmers” issue in the 1950 s,which is believed to have originated from the people-centered thinking in Chinese traditional culture,the “people's livelihood” ideology in Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the people,and the practice of the Chinese Communist Party's thinking on “three rural” issue from 1921 to 1949.Chapter 3 discusses the course of Sinicization of Marx and Lenin' thoughts on “agriculture,countryside and farmers” issue in the 1950 s in detail.It is divided into three stages:The first stage is to completely solve the farmers' land problem,taking the agrarian reform as the entry point.The second stage is to realize the socialist transformation of agriculture,with agricultural cooperation as the way.The third stage is to use the people's commune as a breakthrough and try to make a transition to communism.Chapter 4 clarifies the theory and enlightenment of Marx and Lenin' thoughts on “agriculture,countryside and farmers” issue in China in the 1950 s.The theoretical achievements include:establishing the basic position of agriculture in the national economy and developing agriculture based on the local conditions;emphasizing the position of the farmers in socialist construction to safeguard the interests of the farmers;emancipating rural productive forces and embarking on the socialist road through agricultural cooperation.We have proposed the theory of agricultural modernization and pointed out the correct direction of agricultural development.There are four important enlightenment.First,we must correctly understand our national conditions,seek truth from facts,and proceed from reality.Second,we should insist that productivity determines production relations and production relations must adapt to productivity.Third,we must lay a foundation for the issue of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers in its basic status of socialist modernization construction in our country.Fourth,we must earnestly implement the mass line and safeguard the interests of farmers.