Marx And Engels’s Rural Development Thought

The historical characteristics of China is agricultural big country,the social and economic structure is complex, and the imbalance of economic development,the share of agriculture in the national economy is still in a downward trend,especially under the influence of the world financial crisis,rural development has become an increasingly serious problem. Marx, Engels thought the whole theory of rural development, rich in content, profound connotation, It is the system of Marx’s theory in particular, is an important part of economic theory, but also an important part of Marx theory system, has important theoretical status. Especially at present in our country in the transition period of industrialization, the problems faced by rural reform in practice, how to make good use of Marx, Engels’ s theory of rural development tools to guide the practical work of service, is a crucial problem。From the angle of the history of the development of ideas In this paper, review and preliminary interpretation of the evolution theory of Marx, Engels, the relationship between urban and rural development。Analysis of the relationship between urban and rural areas from the perspective of Marx and Engels from chaos to separation and opposition to the long history of fusion;According to Marx, Engels in the characteristics of small-scale peasant economy period, capitalist economic characteristics and their future development plan for the period of rural social analysis. Combined with the current China’s urban and rural industry out of touch, urbanization lags behind industrialization; agriculture’s development, causes the land can not be formed on the scale of operations, resulting in low agricultural output, per capita income less。Farmer income is low, the gap between urban and rural areas, farmers have no surplus funds for investment in agriculture, it is difficult to realize the modernization of Agriculture. In order to seek the return of non-agricultural income of farmers, on the "leave the seasonal migration of urban and rural land" of life, and not the real city residents, enjoy the bonus industrial economic growth and welfare of rural development problems,With Marx, Engels on the rural development of the classic exposition of theoretical guidance to solve the current problems of rural development, and achieved significant enlightenment from it. In the theoretical framework of follow Marx, Engels rural development ideas, according to the specific situation of China rural development, follow the city industrialization, actively adjust the industrial structure, urban and rural land management, agricultural production, in order to realize the real urbanization of rural population.