Research On The Evolution And Layout Of Tourism Industry

With the progress of society and the change of personal consumption concepts,tourism has become a way for people to pursue spiritual life.Growing tourism demand has spawned and promoted the emergence and growth of the tourism industry.The study of the evolution of the development momentum of the tourism industry and the spatial layout model has become the research foundation for guiding the tourism industry development planning.In view of this,taking Jinshitan National Tourist Resort in Dalian as an example,this paper uses the tourism life cycle theory to qualitatively analyze the dynamic evolution of the development of the tourism industry from the resort's self-development and construction,and integrates mathematical statistics with GIS spatial analysis techniques.The method quantitatively analyzes the spatial layout pattern of resort tourism industry,elaborates the problems in its layout,and tries to find ways and suggestions for layout optimization.The main contents and results are as follows:Relying on the tourism life cycle theory,the development of the tourism industry in the resort area evolved based on the evolution of the tourism life cycle stage in the resort,and selected the important time and event nodes for the development of the resort as the dividing node for the evolution of the life cycle.The evolution of the development momentum of the tourism industry in the resort area is divided into four stages:exploration stage?1984-1992?,participation stage?1992-2010?,development stage?2010-2017?,and consolidation stage?2017-?.Based on historical documentary data of the resort and field survey results,it is concluded that during the exploratory stage,the driving force for the development of the tourism industry in the region is the driving force of its own tourism resources;during the participation stage,the driving force for the development of the tourism industry in the region is driven by government policies;during the development stage,the tourism in the region The driving force of industrial development is the drive of technology and market.In the consolidation stage,the driving force for the development of the tourism industry in the region is talent and innovation.The evolution of the tourism industry from the resort is based on tourism resources,supported by government policies,guided by the needs of the tourism market,and a comprehensive evolution process centered on human resources,innovation,and technology.Then from the aspects of tourism industry tourism facilities,tourism resources,tourism transportation,tourist sources and other four tourism industry factors,the quantitative analysis of the tourism development stage?2010-2017?tourism was carried out by the combination of mathematical statistics and GIS spatial analysis.Through calculation,the spatial Gini coefficient of tourism service facilities is G_ini=0.3453.The spatial distribution of tourism service facilities in the region is concentrated and the distribution uniformity is low;the Nearest Neighbor Index of tourism resources is R=1.203,showing a scattered distribution,but The central and western regions of the resort have significant spatial agglomeration;the tourist traffic connection is?=0.32,?=1.54,?=0.56,and the connectivity of the transportation network belongs to the medium-low level,while the average access index of the 24 tourism nodes is 5.22.The tourism traffic shows a significant unbalanced development status;the number of domestic tourism tourists in the resort area and the number of tourist tourists in the province presents a law that attenuates the distance from the tourist destination to each customer source.In summary,the layout model of tourism industry in the resort area is mainly based on the"point-axis"model.Among them,the tourism industry radiation area centered on Jinshitan Station and the eastern tourism area centered on Dalian Chengshantou Seaside Landform National Nature Reserve have become two important growth“points”for the development of the tourism industry in the region,but two The“points of growth”have significant developmental inconsistencies.The traffic lines connected by the regional road network are the“axis”of the tourism industry.This paper discusses the dynamic evolution and current situation of the development of tourism industry in tourism resorts,enriches the dynamic development of tourism industry and the research of layout theory.From the perspective of geography theory and analysis,it uses the spatial analysis method of GIS technology to quantitatively analyze the tourism industry.The status quo of the layout,and put forward feasible suggestions for optimization,provide valuable reference for the development of regional tourism industry empirical research.