Countermeasures Of Agricultural Trade Development Vietnam And China

China and Vietnam are the main agricultural trade partners.There are many similarities between the two countries in cultural consumption.Therefore,China has been a major exporter of agricultural products in Vietnam.According to information released by the General Administration of Customs of Vietnam in 2010-2014,the share of agricultural exports to China accounted is about 40% of the total value of agricultural products.In recent years,agricultural trade between the two countries deepened,and with it produced a number of potential problems,including: Vietnam's exports to China accounted for a large proportion than through unofficial channels or cross-border trade of agricultural products,easily lead to disputes between the two countries;two import and export standards differ countries;changes in political relations between the two countries will affect trade relations.The research contents are as follows: firstly,the concept of international trade of agricultural products and agricultural products is defined,and the related theories of agricultural products international trade,such as absolute advantage theory,comparative advantage theory,Factor endowment Theory,new trade theory,competitive advantage theory,etc.The second is to summarize the current situation of agricultural trade between China and Vietnam by introducing the general trade situation of the agriculture and Chinese agricultural products and the current status of agricultural trade between Vietnam and China.The third is to summarize the problems of the trade of agricultural products and the quality and Government and enterprises,as well as border trade and other four aspects of the specific analysis of the constraints on the trade in agricultural products;the Forth is to draw lessons from the development experience of ASEAN countries such as Singapore,Thailand and Cambodia,and find that China and ASEAN are located in different climatic conditions,agricultural products,agricultural technology and agricultural management methods have significant differences,Most of the agricultural products can be mutually beneficial,the two sides have a broad basis for cooperation.Under the Environment of China and ASEAN building Free Trade Area,Vietnam should implement the brand strategy of agricultural products trade to distinguish the agricultural products from other countries of ASEAN,and improve the competitiveness of agricultural products in the field of international trade by encouraging high-quality green products and standardized green processing production.,the second is to combine the problems existing in the trade between Vietnamese and Chinese agricultural products,and give some suggestions on the good development of agricultural trade between China and Vietnam from the three aspects.According to the results of the study,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)The overall development of agricultural trade between China and Vietnam is relatively good,and the trade volume of bilateral agricultural products shows a trend of fluctuating growth.Rice,cassava slices,fruit,rubber and other specific agricultural products are Vietnam's export China's advantage.(2)China-Vietnam agricultural products trade mainly has the following problems: the quality of agricultural products,Vietnam is because of technical limitations lead to seed cultivation and production methods are not appropriate,the final production of agricultural products in the Chinese market is not marketable.The degree of standardization of agricultural products produced in Vietnam is also low;China also has similar standardized production problems,farmers pay more attention to production for profit,and management is not enough to regulate.Agricultural enterprises,Vietnam's agricultural enterprises information collection capacity is weak,difficult to grasp the market;Chinese enterprises are often competitive with low-cost price wars,so it is easy to lead to anti-dumping complaints;The government,the Vietnamese government departments,the role of the power of confusion,changes in the mobilization of frequent,the Department of Mutual Shirk Responsibility China's accession to the World Trade Organization,the Government's laws and regulations on trade need to comply with WTO rules,so that it needs to be adjusted and modified,more cumbersome procedures.(3)Countermeasures to solve the above problems include: In the product aspect,the Yue Fang should improve the cultivation technology of agricultural products,optimize the cultivation and production mode,produce marketable agricultural products in the Chinese market,improve the standardization of agricultural products,produce agricultural products according to the uniform specifications,and optimize the design of agricultural products packaging.China needs to improve the standard production level,improve the production technology of agricultural products,standardize the management and improve the production process of agricultural products;in the management of agricultural products enterprises,the Vietnamese need to improve the enthusiasm of market information collection,reduce the dependence on the government,enhance the ability of information collection,better grasp the market changes,improve Focus on long-term trade cooperation,long-term development.Chinese agricultural products import and export enterprises to improve food quality and safety awareness,consumer rights and Interests protection awareness,environmental protection awareness,social responsibility awareness,establish a positive corporate image,improve corporate reputation.Reasonable application of Low-cost strategy to enter the market to avoid anti-dumping complaints;On the government side,the Vietnamese Government has clarified the responsibilities of various departments and reduced the inefficiencies in trade caused by unclear responsibilities.The Chinese government wants to streamline the process of amending trade laws and regulations.