The Analysis Of Affecting Factors Of Farmers' Well-being And The Coupling Analysis Between Farmer Well-being And Ecosystem Service

With the promotion of socialist modernization,people's living standard has been increased rapidly,the index including economic,health,quality of life and social wellbeing has become the new standard to measure the level of people's life,but the problem of poverty in rural areas still exist,the overall farmers' wellbeing is in low level,developing economic is an effective way to improve the level of farmers' wellbeing.However,in the process of rapid promotion of social productivity,the excessive consumption of natural resources leads to the deterioration of the ecological environment,and the protection of the ecological environment is imperative.Therefore,how to protect the ecosystem and improve the wellbeing of farmers at the same time,has become a hot issue in the current research.Study on the Shangzhou District in Shaanxi Province,Through participatory rural assessment to obtain 406 survey data.Analyzed farmers' characteristics in the study area,constructed the evaluation index system of farmers' wellbeing,and explored the influencing factors of farmers' subjective well-being by factor analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Based on the calculation method of ecosystem service value,calculated the ecosystem service value.Based on that,a coupling model of farmer wellbeing and ecosystem service value was constructed to evaluate the coupling degree between farmers' well-being and ecosystem service value.Finally,the conclusion is drawn.(1)The Wellbeing of farmers in Shangzhou City is not well,small spatial difference among the four well-being indicators,self-characteristics,family characteristics,income,housing condition.The geographical characteristics,health care,education,policy and ecological system have certain differences,among them,the most obvious difference in geographical features.(2)In 2005 ~2015,The ecosystem service value of Shangzhou City has an increase of 8.41%.The garden ecosystem service value is the highest in three years,the proportion over 80%,and the proportion is growing,The most important function of all services is climate adjustment,followed by hydrologic regulation and soil conservation.(3)Ecosystem services in maintaining biodiversity,landscape aesthetics,maintaining nutrient cycling,soil conservation,raw material production and supply of water resources and food production were significantly correlated with farmers' well-being,the type of farmers wellbeing and ecosystem service value coordination is mild disorders and ecological lose,farmers' wellbeing and ecosystem service value are both in low level.(4)The bad geographical conditions and poor health are the main factors leading to farmers' low subjective well-being,who has a stable income,good health,more labor,good living conditions and enjoy the good poverty alleviation policy have a higher subjective well-being.(5)To carry out targeted,multi channels of poverty alleviation work,on the local advantages of resources reasonable development and utilization,the development of the local people,to play a leading role,there are labor skills training for local farmers,improve the service infrastructure can effectively enhance the farmers' subjective well-being.The study can provide some reference for solving the farmers' poverty alleviation and building the rural ecological environment.