Study On The Transfer Of China 's Manufacturing Industry And Its Impact On Regional Economic Growth

Since the last century,in order to promote the transfer of industry in different regions,to promote coordination and cooperation between different regions,China has developed and implemented,including the western development,revitalization of the northeast,the rise of the central state strategy.The purpose is to use these strategies to narrowing the gap between regional economic development.However,there are still some controversy over the implementation of the strategy,some studies have pointed out that the actual industrial transfer is not in line with policy expectations,almost no industrial transfer;other studies have shown the eastern region of the industry has been a large-scale transfer to the western region.Therefore,can the industries of coastal areas be transferred as expected: a large number of industries transferred to the rich natural resources in the central and western regions and coastal areas underdeveloped,remains to be investigated.Through the necessary research on industrial transfer,it can really reflect its real situation in the development of the country and the problem,can effectively prevent the negative impact caused by policy bias.In this paper,the relative scale factor of industrial transfer is used to measure the scale of industrial transfer in China's 20 manufacturing industry from 2001 to 2014,and its evolution and characteristics are also analyzed.The study found that China's manufacturing industry has emerged the large-scale transfer trend from the coastal area to the central region.In the transfer order,there is a gradient deviation phenomenon,that part of the technology-intensive industries transferred to the mainland earlier than the labor-intensive industries,and some industries in the coastal areas directly transferred to the western region over the central area;in the transfer scale,manufacturing agglomeration transfer and diffusion transfer coexist,the number and scale of transfer gradually expanded,and reached its peak in 2006-2010.The study also found that the transfer of manufacturing industry varies from region to region,and the development of four regions along the coast declines,while the central region has gradually become the largest area to undertake industrial transfer.In this paper,we use the Cobb-Douglas production function and add the relevant variables to demonstrate the impact of industrial transfer on regional economic growth.The results show that industrial transfer has a positive impact on the overall economic growth of the whole country,among which the impact on the economic growth in the eastern and western regions is greater than that on the central region.At the same time,the empirical results show that the different stages of economic development,the impact of industrial transfer on economic growth is different.The influence of industrial transfer on economic growth has changed with the movement of different positions of sub-sites.The phenomenon is characterized by the regression coefficient of the relevant explanatory variables showing a certain change,it should make a specific analysis for the specific situations.Finally,based on the above theoretical analysis and empirical research,this paper collates and summarizes the key contents related to the policy,hoping to be used to promote the transfer of domestic industry.