| The spatial pattern of scenic spots is a state of concentration that subject and object of tourism activities interact with each other in the space.The pros and cons of spatial pattern of tourist attractions have a strong restrict or promoting role in regional tourism development.It is also an important part of the study on regional tourism development.But there is little research on spatial pattern of A-level tourist attractions in Shanxi at present,which is adverse to optimize the layout of tourism tourist attractions.So,there is great significance on the research of the spatial pattern of A level scenic spots.There are three purposes in this paper.Firstly,this paper is aimed at enriching the theoretical studies on spatial pattern of scenic spots.Secondly,find out the feature and impact factors of the evolution the spatial pattern of scenic spots in Shanxi.Finally,find the problems existing in spatial pattern of A-level scenic spots in Shanxi,and provide optimization measures.Research methods which have used in this paper are literature research?mathematical statistics and cartography and GIS spatial analysis.Through studying and analyzing a large number of literature,learn the basic theories of tourism spatial pattern,understand the latest research developments,find out problems and deficiencies of related research,find a breakthrough point of this study.mathematical statistics mainly include Nearest neighbor index,Gini coefficient,Lorenz curve,Thiessen polygons,which are used to analyze the feature of evolution of A-level scenic spots in Shanxi province.GIS spatial analysis and cartography are used to analyze the factors influencing spatial pattern of A level scenic spots.The main conclusions of this paper have four aspects.Firstly,the spatial pattern of scenic spots would be experienced four stages,namely Balanced Point Model,Cluster Model,Axial or Spheres mode and Balanced Network Mode.Balanced Network Model is the best model,in which population,economy,environment and scenic layout is coordinated and sustainable;Secondly,the spatial pattern of A-level scenic spots in Shanxi province is gradually gathering,and mainly concentrated in Jinzhong,Yuncheng,Jincheng and Taiyuan four prefecture-level cities;Thirdly,the spatial pattern of A level scenic spot in Shanxi Province is transition which is from Gathering Model to Axial or Spheres mode.It can be summarized as "one axis and two wings";"one axis and two wings" is formed in a variety of factors.Terrain is skeleton of the spatial pattern of A level scenic spots,rivers and transportation are the axis,historical and cultural factors determine the style of the spatial pattern,socio-economic development plays a regulatory role in promoting scenic spots from gathering to diffusion.The innovation of this paper is to discuss the ideal model of the spatial pattern of scenic spots in theory,providing a direction to optimize the spatial pattern of scenic spots.In research methods,the paper cited Thiessen polygons to study cluster status of the spatial pattern of scenic spots. |
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