A New Probe Into Mao Zedong's Thought Of Politicians Running The Newspapers

Politicians running the newspapers have the dual dimension of both practical and theoretical.It's the sum of the practice and ideology of party,government,politicians and their running of newspapers to server political activities.Politicians running the newspaper in our country began to see Youwei Kang and Qichao liang,developmented with the Party newspaper of Communist Party of China and Kuomintang.These practices gradually deepened the relationship of Newspaper and Politics,formed the tradition of Newspapers connecting with politics and serve politics.The weird thing is that,Tuo Deng,who is in charge of the People's Daily and firmly Implementing the tradition of Communist Party of China,was criticized as not the"politicians running the newspaper" by the Chinese Communist Party leader Zedong Mao in 1957,This triggers my article to explore the particularity of Zedong Mao 's thought of"politicians running the newspapers".This paper first studies the formulation of Zedong Mao 's "politicians running the newspapers",analyzes its context and political rhetoric.In 1956,the convening of the twentieth Congress of the CPSU and the outbreak of the Polish-Hungarian incident exposed a lot of the drawbacks of the Soviet model.Criticizing the "personal worship" indirectly led to the decline of Mao's personal authority in the party.At the same time,Mao's personal politics were different with other leaders' on some domestic policies,his many speeches were not fully reported by the highest party newspaper "People Daily",so Mao was directed toward Deng Deng and criticized him,the Critical discourse reaffirmed the legitimacy of Mao 's leadership role,Suggesting that Deng Tuo did not follow and obey the top leaders.And then,this paper studies the Specific characteristics of Zedong Mao 's thought of"politicians running newspapers".Mao Regards politics as universal and Connecting politics with struggle,which formed his view of newspaper of "Instrumentalism" that see newspapers as the tool to service politics,which weakened the Subjectivity of news media(especially the Party newspaper)and the person in charge.Mao's political vocabulary such as "politicians(zhengzhijia)" and "scholar(shushing)" also have his special meaning.From his view of the "scholar","politicians running the newspapers" should abandon the liberalism and the principles,at the same time,consciously follow the leaders and obey the will of the leader.From his view of "politician",we can see the Mao's special quality requirements of the thought of" politicians running the newspapers".At the last,this parper traces back to the revision of Yanan "Liberation Daily".The "revision" is the early politicians of Mao's thought of "politicians running the newspapers",the thought of"Complete party newspaper" had a high degree of consistency with the thought of"politicians running the newspapers".In general,"politicians running the newspapers" reflects the relationship between newspapers and politics,Z edong Mao's "politicians running the newspapers" reflects the relationship between Party newspaper and the party,the relationship between Party newspaper leader and the party leader.How to deal with these relationships,is the difficulties we often faced with in practice,and we should deeply think about it.