| As a typical immigrant country,America's ethnic and racial diversity makes the differences in life style,social communication and values of American society very prominent.In order to make the migration of ethnic culture and the inherent culture of American society to keep harmony and unity,to facilitate better cultivate the "American spirit",so as to make contributions to the country's economic development and social stability,so the American society has always been particularly emphasis on the values of justice,equality and non-discrimination,therefore has many laws to make sure a non-bias and non-discriminatory social formation,the other in the field of education,multicultural education,"mainstreaming" movement,"inclusive education" is widely carried out throughout the country,this is the big rise anti-bias education social background and education background.In the context of complex and diverse cultures,anti-bias education as a new educational proposition in the process of the continuous expansion of multicultural education in the United States in the 1980 s,firstly started anti-bias courses in preschool education.The anti-bias education for children in American preschool educational institutions is to promote the physical and mental health of children;In order to actively eliminate all kinds of bias in the early stage of children's cognitive development,to guarantee children's equal right to education,so as to maintain the fairness and justice of education.An American bias is the implementation of the education in four specific objectives and eight carried out assuming that under the guidance of direction,its content contains with age,gender,sexual orientation,economic class,physical ability,and race on six themes,this study describes the detailed against prejudice the course of the concrete implementation process and against prejudice teachers' training,thus for our country's preschool education career should provide effective reference prejudices concept and behavior.Although the anti-bias education in the United States has achieved remarkable results,the problems of racial discrimination and gender discrimination in the United States have not been solved.Therefore,compared with America,under the background of our country should according to the American multicultural education existence question and the insufficiency,the bias is selected based on the experience of the United States,cultivate the consciousness and behavior of the children against prejudice,remove various bias residue of preschool education,create an unbiased for preschool children education environment,to ensure that every child fair by the education rights without discrimination. |