Research On Efficiency And Influencing Factors Of Leisure Sports Industry Ecological System

In the era of great leisure and great health,the leisure sports industry ecosystem is an important part of social and economic development,and has attracted widespread attention from academia and industry.It is found through literature review that there is currently a lack of quantitative research on the ecosystem of the leisure sports industry.However,analysis of the efficiency and influencing factors of the leisure sports industry ecosystem can clarify the development level of the leisure sports industry ecosystem in various regions and the reasons for the differences.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the efficiency and influencing factors of the leisure sports industry ecosystem.This paper focuses on two issues: one is the connotation and measurement of the leisure sports industry ecosystem efficiency,and the other is the study of the factors affecting the efficiency.First,this article clarifies the connotation and composition of the leisure sports industry ecosystem,and analyzes the connotation of the leisure sports industry ecosystem efficiency.Secondly,build an evaluation index system,using the DEA-SBM model and GML productivity index,to measure the leisure sports industry efficiency in 30 provinces(excluding Tibet,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)and six regions in China,from 2010 to 2016,from both static and dynamic perspectives,and analysis the time trends and regional differences.Secondly,through literature analysis,the six major factors affecting the leisure sports industry ecosystem efficiency are sorted out,and the mechanism analysis is performed.Based on the connotation of the leisure sports industry ecosystem efficiency and the availability of data,thirteen influential factors are selected for empirical analysis.Finally,through the empirical results of efficiency and influencing factors,the path of improving the efficiency of China's leisure sports industry ecosystem is proposed.The research results show that:(1)the efficiency of the leisure sports industry ecosystem can be subdivided into allocation efficiency,technical efficiency,scale efficiency,and ecological efficiency,and the green total factor productivity includesthe above efficiency content.Therefore,this paper measures the green total factor productivity of the leisure sports industry ecosystem and compares it with the total factor productivity.(2)From 2010 to 2016,China's leisure sports industry ecosystem has a static annual green total factor productivity of 0.847,which has not reached an effective state.Dynamic green total factor productivity is growing environmentally.,and green total factor productivity in 21 provinces showed an increasing trend.Among the six regions,the growth rate of green total factor productivity is highest in the southwest and lowest in the northeast.(3)From the perspective of national green total factor productivity,GDP growth rate,urbanization level,and resource endowment factors have a significant positive impact.Residents' disposable income,the level of opening up,industrial policies,industrial agglomeration,and infrastructure factors have a significant negative impact.The other factors were not significant.From the six regions,the influence of each factor on system efficiency is different.