| According to the continuous improvement and in-depth implementation of the tasks and goals listed in the “healthy China 2030”Program and the “National Fitness Program(2016-2020)”,the enthusiasm of people to participate in sports is constantly rising.More and more elderly people regard physical exercise as the main means to strengthen their health and promote health,and the elderly have become the main participating group of national fitness.But the elderly with the growth of the body function also declined,its physical injury in sports will greatly increase the probability.Therefore,this paper identifies and evaluates the risks existing in the participation of the elderly in sports in Juye County,the significance of which is to reduce the occurrence of injury when the elderly participate in sports,to create a good atmosphere for the elderly to participate in sports,and to make the elderly gain income in sports to strengthen their physique.This paper studies the basic situation,risk factors and risk weight of elderly people participating in sports in Juye County by means of questionnaire survey,risk check table,analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and list ranking.1.The elderly in Juye County,Heze City,Shandong Province,the age of participating in physical exercise is mainly 60-65 years old,thetime is mostly chosen in the morning and afternoon,the place is the surrounding community and gymnasium;the exercise time accompanied by a fixed partner is longer,the number of times per week is more;men in exercise more frequent occurrence of risk than women,most of the damage is skin scratch and soft tissue contusion;the elderly with high education level of their own and risk awareness is more clear.2.The main indicators of sports risk assessment for the elderly include four primary indicators(mainly involving four aspects of human,physical,management and environment)and nine secondary indicators,on this basis,53 of the key risk points involved in the secondary indicators of sports risk for the elderly are identified.3.The weight of the first level index of sports risk of the elderly is calculated by analytic hierarchy process,and the order according to their weight is as follows: personnel factor,material factor,environmental factor and management factor;in addition,the elderly own factor,equipment factor,environmental factor,coach management factor and management personnel factor are the top five of the second level index weight ranking of sports risk of the elderly.4.Through the quantitative assessment of 53 risk points of sports in the elderly,it is concluded that the risk values in the first eight places are not informed of their own physical diseases,sudden death from intense exercise,the occurrence of sports diseases,the sudden occurrence ofdiseases in the elderly without signs,some equipment does not meet safety standards,staff do not have professional rescue ability to bring secondary risks,objective irresistible factors in nature and accidental events occur suddenly.Therefore,increasing the attention to these risk points in the process of the elderly participating in physical exercise can reduce the harm caused by the risk and improve the safety of the elderly in physical exercise. |
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