Study On The Influencing Factors Of Pupils' Physical Exercise Habits

Primary school students' physical fitness and physical health are the focus of national and social concern.Although recent surveys have shown that their physical fitness has improved,the overall situation is still not optimistic,especially compared with countries such as Japan and the United States.The physical quality of primary school students in our country needs to be strengthened.Primary school students are the golden stage of physical exercise and habit formation.The formation of physical exercise habits is the key period of the formation of lifelong physical education.It is also the basis of the development of sports population and competitive sports in China.The State has also included in the "National Fitness Program" the outline of the National medium and long term Education Reform and Development Plan(2010-2020)and other documents on sports forging for primary school students.Therefore,it is very important to study the influencing factors of pupils' physical exercise habits.This paper investigates the present situation of physical exercise and the influencing factors of the habit of physical exercise of pupils in Jiexiu City by using the methods of literature,questionnaire,interview and mathematical statistics,and makes descriptive statistics on the collection of data.The difference analysis and influence analysis,finally draw the following conclusions: 1 Jiexiu elementary school students physical exercise situation is not optimistic.The degree of physical exercise habit is low,the improvement of physical skill and interest cultivation depend on the school,the interest of school curriculum is not enough to arouse the students' interest in sports participation.The absence of family and social factors in the cultivation of physical exercise habit.2 the cultivation of physical exercise habit of pupils in Jiexiu City There are differences.There are differences in gender,age,school,family and school factors in the formation of students' physical exercise habits.3 families are the important influencing factors for the formation of physical exercise habits of pupils in Jiexiu city.The degree of family care,the degree of family physical exercise,the degree of school attention,the degree of interest in school curriculum,the influence of characters,the school factors of off-campus sports venues were significantly related to the formation of physical exercise habits.Among them,the degree of family physical exercise has the greatest influence on it.The following suggestions are put forward:(1)to mobilize the participation degree of family physical exercise;(2)to innovate the physical education curriculum in schools;(3)to ensure the sports supporting facilities near the residence of families.(4)pay attention to the cultivation of female students' physical exercise habits.