Study On The Characteristics Of Technique Application Of Elite Female Sabre Athletes In World Fencing Championships

Under the guidance of the 13 th five year plan for competitive sports issued by the General Administration of sport of China,China's sports are developing vigorously and orderly,and fencing is constantly hitting the world's top level in this environment.In recent years,China's women's Sabre has achieved good results in many large-scale world competitions,but there is still a certain gap with the fencing powers.Through the research on the technical application characteristics of the excellent female fencers in the 2018 World Fencing Championships,this paper first analyzes the successful experience of the technical application in the competition of the excellent female fencers in China;secondly,it analyzes the insufficiency of the technical application in the competition of the excellent female fencers in China and the gap between the excellent female fencers in foreign countries,so as to train the excellent female fencers in China Practice and competition provide valuable reference.Among them,the important significance lies in that on the one hand,it is the theoretical expansion of the research on the technique of fencing,which enriches the theory of the research on the technique application of Chinese excellent female fencing athletes,on the other hand,it provides theoretical and practical guidance for the application and mastery of the technique of Chinese female fencing athletes.By using the methods of documentary,expert interview,video analysis and mathematical statistics,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the technical application characteristics of the excellent female fencers in the World Fencing Championships in 2018,and draws the following conclusions through the analysis:(1)From the perspective of the overall technology application,the most frequently used technology of domestic and foreign excellent female fencers is offensive technology,followed by defensive counterattack technology,and finally counter attack technology.The main scoring method is offensive technology.The utilization rate and scoring rate of domestic excellent female fencers are lower than the average level of foreign countries in terms of offensive utilization rate and scoring rate,and the utilization rate and scoring rate of defensive counterattack The utilization rate and scoring rate of counter attack are not high.(2)From the perspective of the application of attack technology,the domestic and foreign excellent female fencers mainly use direct attack in the use of attack technology,followed by rush attack,transfer attack and press attack,which are rarely used in the competition.The utilization rate and scoring rate of direct attack of domestic excellent female fencers are lower than the average level of foreign countries,in terms of the utilization rateand success rate of rush attack Both of them are higher than those of foreign countries,and the utilization rate and scoring rate of attack are low.(3)From the perspective of the application of defensive counterattack technology,the number of weapon defensive counterattack technology used by domestic and foreign excellent female fencers is generally more than that of distance defensive counterattack technology,and the score loss rate of defensive counterattack is generally higher than that of score rate,and the success rate of defensive counterattack is different.The utilization rate and scoring rate of the distance defense return attack of the domestic excellent female fencers are lower than that of the foreign ones,but the score losing rate is higher than the average level.(4)From the perspective of the application of counterattack technology,the counterattack technology is the least technology used by athletes in the competition.The domestic and foreign excellent female fencers mainly use direct counterattack in the application of counterattack technology.The difference between the scoring rate and the score loss rate of the counterattack is large,and the overall score loss is more.(5)From the overall distribution of technical scoring positions,the domestic and foreign excellent female Fencers' scoring positions of offensive,defensive counterattack and counter attack are mainly concentrated in the head,inner trunk and outer trunk,with the lowest hand score.(6)From the overall distribution of technical scoring areas,the scoring areas of domestic and foreign excellent female fencers in attack,defense counter attack and counter attack are mainly concentrated in the midfield.Generally speaking,the scoring areas of technical application are mainly high in the middle,low on both sides,and gradually decreasing on both sides.Suggestions:(1)In order to ensure the high scoring rate and success rate of direct attack,domestic female fencers should take into account the conversion and application of rush attack,press attack and transfer attack technology,and strengthen the practice of weak technology while ensuring the stable technology.(2)In the future training and competition,the domestic female fencers need to strengthen the intensity of the defensive end,strengthen the stability of the pace,strengthen the control of the rhythm change,and strengthen the practice of timely making a complete and standardized defensive action in response to the attack of different parts.(3)The domestic female fencers need to strengthen the targeted technical training in different regions to prevent the single technique from being used too much,confusing theopponent and disturbing the match rhythm.Area three and area four need to pay attention to the attack practice,at the same time,they also need to match the defense and counter attack training.Area two and area five need to cultivate the ability of players to counter attack and reorganize attack.