| The study of Chinese villages has entered the perspective of scholars earlier.At present,relevant research has become a big picture,mainly focusing on village history,rural social changes,and population migration.It is not uncommon for people to take ecological geography and ethnic pattern changes as research perspectives.Given that there is still plenty of research in rural research,this article uses the spirit of a village in Xihaigu as a field point,with a small hole as a big one,and shows Xihaigu society through village society,Through the study of village history to show the history of Xihaigu region.Tuolie Village is a Hui-Han mixed village in Haiyuan County,Ningxia.After detailed observations such as field investigations and literature crawling,we found that before the Yuan Dynasty,the production methods of Tuolie Village were mainly nomadic.After the Yuan Dynasty,in order to meet military needs,the state mobilized personnel to carry out military exercises in the Xihaigu area.Tuolie is being developed,and the demolitions are also within the scope there.After three generations of military arable land in the Yuan,Ming,and Qing Dynasties,the mode of production in the land of gradual transformation was gradually transformed to form a mode of production mainly based on farming.During the period of the Republic of China,the destruction of vegetation caused by natural disasters such as the Great Haiyuan Earthquake and unreasonable deforestation led to increased soil erosion.Until the 1980 s,with the implementation of the policy of returning farmland,the ecological environment has improved.Based on the research of academia,this article attempts to clarify the historical development trajectory of the land of extinction,and the changing process of ecological geography in different historical periods,from which to understand how today's village of Tuolie has been shaped step by step in history.The full text mainly includes six parts.The introduction is an academic review of the summary and analysis of rural studies and eco-geographical changes.At the same time,it explains the research origin,research ideas,research methods and research significance of this article.The first chapter is a detailed introduction to the field investigation site.This includes the geographical environment of the dynamism and the comparison of past and present times.The second chapter is a discussion of historical memory.It mainly discusses the development of the military village Tuolie in different periods and the impact on the eco-geography.At the same time,it explains the development process of the village after the establishment of the People's Republic of China.The third chapter is an overview of Tuolie Village in the process of modernization.It proves the history with the name change and discusses the historical process of the social changes experienced by Tuolie Village.The fourth chapter is a summary and discussion of the drastic changes in ecological geography and population pattern.The conclusion part is the summary and generalization of the full text,how history can realize the memory in the villages without written records,and at the same time reflect on the field investigation. |
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