The New Era Of College Students' Political Socialization And Ideological And Political Education Research

College students are the future of the country and the hope for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.There are more than 28 million students in ordinary colleges and universities in China,and nearly 7 million graduates integrate themselves into society every year.College students occupy an important position among members of the society due to their large number of groups and pioneering and enterprising spirit.The degree of political socialization of college students is of great significance to the healthy growth of college students themselves and the development of national political and cultural construction.Political and social education of college students has always been the most important task of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in China.Through political and social education activities,the college students' thinking and the requirements of the lines,guidelines and policies of the party and the country are unified,which is the main method to help the colleges realize the identification with the socialist political culture.With the ever-changing situation at home and abroad,the political socialization of college students has also shown new characteristics.In the new historical period,how to strengthen and improve ideological and political education in colleges and universities to adapt to the changing political socialization of college students urgently needs the attention and consideration of ideological and political education workers in colleges and universities.This article adheres to the guidance of Marxist theory and investigates and analyzes the current situation of political socialization of college students in the new era,in order to explain that studying political education of college students in the new era is a work that colleges and universities must do.When studying the political and social education of college students in the new era,and collating existing empirical investigations,we found that college students' political cognition is in good condition.The main problemlies in the process of internalization and externalization of theoretical education,which is,the level of political consciousness and the practice of political participation.Taking Yan'an University for example,with 1,200 students chosen to assist in conducting a questionnaire survey on the political consciousness,political value orientation,and political behavior,we find that the political socialization of Yan'an University students was mainly due to insufficient political participation awareness and political value orientation utilitarianism these two aspects.This article focuses on the survey of the current situation of ideological and political education in colleges and universities and finds that students have a high degree of overall recognition of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.However,in the specific practical operation process,there is still a shortage of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in many aspects including the overall goals of political education,the teaching content lacks of effective integration and pertinence,lack of innovation in channels,insufficient ability of educational subjects,and insignificant effects.For these questions,we are supposed to adhere to the human-oriented education concept and the dual subject status of educators and educated persons,analyzing the reasons from ideological and political education goals,content,channels,subjects and effects these five aspects,and proposing to promote The countermeasures for the political and social education of college students in the new era: refining the objectives of political and social education for college students,enhancing the relevance of educational content,innovating and expanding the channels for the realization of education,improving the political awareness of the dual subjects of education,and enhancing the political and social education of college students Understanding of necessity,etc.Ideological and political education in colleges and universities is the principal channel and the main position to promote and ensure the smooth and effective implementation of political and social education for college students.This requires colleges and universities to overcome the limitations of time,continuously deepen the content of political and social education,innovate and expand educational models,enhance the dual-subject politics awareness,and create a healthy educational environment atmosphere to stimulate the enthusiasm of political participation of college students.