| With the rapid development of economy,leisure sports have become a new way of life in People's Daily activities.As the carrier of residents' leisure sports activities,urban leisure sports space not only has the function of leisure and entertainment,but also has certain social symbolic functions.This paper USES literature data method,questionnaire survey,field survey method,interview method,mathematical statistics and GIS spatial analysis method in research and analysis,with Beijing residents leisure sports space as the research object,according to the structure characteristics of Beijing residents' leisure sport space and development present situation,combining with the related analysis behavior of residents' leisure sports activities in Beijing,aims to explore deep development opportunities,the leisure sports space for Beijing residents leisure sports space structure planning and layout to provide Suggestions for reference.Through the data statistics and analysis the following conclusions: the Beijing residents leisure sports space envelops range can be divided into four layers: the residential leisure sports circle(the first circle;Within 1000 meters),community leisure sports circle(the second lap);1001-2000 meters),urban leisure and sports circle(the third lap);2001-10000 m)and suburban leisure sports circle(4th floor);Over 10 km);The top three places for population density of Beijing leisure and sports venues are shijingshan district,fengtai district and haidian district,followed by shunyi district,yanqing district and huairou district.It indicates that there exists some unbalance and unreasonableness in the space planning and layout of Beijing residents' leisure and sports activities.Young people aged 21 to 50 are major participants in Beijing's leisure and sports activities.Walking,aerobics and square dancing are popular leisure sports for Beijing residents.The travel distance of residents participating in leisure and sports activities is affected by gender,age,monthly income and education degree,and these influencing factors are significantly correlated with the travel distance of residents.Beijing residents of different genders,ages,monthly income and education degree have differences in their choice of leisure and sports places.Factors restricting the development of Beijing residents leisure sports space is mainly urban function orientation,the number of urban population,the residents of the leisure time,leisure sports consciousness and diversification of residents leisure sports demand.Therefore,according to the subjective and objective factors of development,the following Suggestions are put forward in this study: to gradually improve the spatial planning and layout of Beijing leisure sports,and to establish an evaluation system of relevant indicators;Strengthening the construction of Beijing leisure and sports venues;To standardize the management of leisure and sports activities for Beijing residents and strengthen the quality control of leisure and sports activities for Beijing residents;To actively promote and publicize leisure sports activities and stimulate the enthusiasm of Beijing residents to participate in leisure sports activities. |
