The Research Of The Population Management And Regulation In Shanghai Based On The Population Pressure

With the development of productive forces and the progress of social production methods,the population as the main body of social production and life is related to the population quantity,quality and structure,and the relationship between the social economy,resources and environment constantly changes from low level to high level.However,in the course of this process,the contradictions and problems between the population and various elements are constantly emerging,and it is urgently necessary to strengthen the coordination of the relationship between the population and other subsystems,reduce the pressure of population development,and establish a corresponding protection mechanism.As a super-sized city,Shanghai has witnessed rapid population growth,accelerated aging,and complicated population structure.The pressure between the population itself and the society,economy,and resources has become increasingly prominent.How the current population management and regulation system should effectively deal with these issues has become an urgent task.Therefore,this paper takes Shanghai as an example,based on the population pressure perspective,to evaluate and analyze the situation of Shanghai’s population pressure,and then to explore the target model and effective path selection of population management and regulation,which has practical significance and research value.This paper makes a study about the population management and regulation system in Shanghai through the following six parts.The introduction part shows theresearch background and significance of the research on population management and regulation in Shanghai,reviews the domestic and foreign research literature,and puts forward the research ideas,methods and innovations of this paper on this basis.The first chapter of the main text defined related concepts,introduced relevant theories involved,and clearly defined the intrinsic and logical relationships between population pressure and population management and control,and laid the theoretical foundation for the full text;The second chapter mainly reviewed Shanghai.The historical process of population development in the city and the evolution of related policies for population regulation and control have tapped the existing problems in Shanghai’s population development and population management.The main content of the third chapter is based on the basic principles of selection indicators,to construct the Shanghai population pressure assessment index system,establish the Shanghai population pressure assessment index system,and use the analytic hierarchy process to assess the weight of all the indicators.In the fourth chapter,on the basis of constructing the Shanghai population pressure assessment model,the original data is first dimensionlessly processed,and then the model operation is performed.Finally,the results are compared and analyzed.According to the previous chapter,The fifth chapter summarizes the research contents and conclusions,then puts forward to eh feasible policy recommendations for the population management and regulation in Shanghai.Finally,summarize and look ahead.The research founds that the total population pressure in Shanghai is on a downward trend,and the pressure on the population itself has also been steadily declining,and the economic pressure of population is decreasing year by year,which reflects the effect of population size regulation.However,the population upbringing pressure,the space resources pressure and the social pressure of population are rising,which reflect the problems of irrational population age structure,the unreasonable population distribution,the aggravation of the social upbringing burden,and the relative lag of the supply of public service.Therefore,in the process of searching for the key points and breakthrough points of Shanghai’s population management and control,we can proceed from the following six aspects: First,accelerate economictransformation and upgrade,optimize the distribution of population space;Second,promote the rational allocation of high quality public resources,promote the adjustment of population structure;Third,develop personnel training and introduction channels to improve the quality of the population;Fourth,gradually deepen the reform of the household registration system to ensure the actual rights and interests of different groups;Fifth,the top level design and multiple means are combined to ensure that the population management and control are in place;Sixth,accelerate the construction of a population management information platform to improve population management efficiency.