Study On Fan Shoukang's Aesthetic Education Thought

Fan Shoukang inherits the concept of "benevolence" and "ritual" of Confucius' s thought,the "no-self" concept of Buddhism and Taoism,absorbs the "aesthetic non-interest" of Kant's aesthetic philosophy,Lipps' "empathy" and Bergson's The theory of life has formed the concept of life and beauty education with emotion as the core and the purpose of shaping the "ideal person".The principle of "the combination of emotion and intelligence" is the principle of aesthetic education,the independence of aesthetic education,and the main implementation of art education for aesthetic education.Means of aesthetic education.Fan Shoukang believes that beauty is the positive movement of emotions.The movement of emotions refers to the transfer of our feelings into objects.We can find out the personality and life of the self in the object.Therefore,Fan Shoukang's so-called empathy is actually moving life,he is emotional The focus of experience is actually the concern for life experience and the concern for the subject's own life.Fan Shoukang believes that the meaning of artistic beauty is the self-life stipulated by the characteristics of art.If we want to experience all the life,we must make our artistic quality rich and great and exclude all our desires.This ideal realm depends on the three people who know the truth.The coordinated development,in other words,depends on the development of "full personality." Fan Shoukang believes that when our body is active,it can produce and maintain a happy mood.This mood can cultivate our emotions and enhance our vitality,thus promoting the common development of mind and body.Therefore,the purpose of aesthetic education is to shape the spirit and flesh of life,that is,the ideal person with fully developed spirit and strong body.Fan Shoukang recognizes the role of cognitive ability and aesthetic ability to promote each other.The improvement of aesthetic ability can promote the development of thinking ability,indirectly improve people's cognitive level,improve cognitive ability,and can change the way of thinking of aesthetics.Creation provides a knowledge base based on artistic views.Therefore,Fan Shoukang stressed that in the implementation of aesthetic education,we must adhere to the principle of "sense and intelligence integration",that is,the combination of pure emotional cultivation and knowledge professors.Fan Shoukang is influenced by Kant's aesthetic disinterest and the concept of “no self” in Buddhism and Taoism.He believes that we can only carry out aesthetic photos with “beauty of beauty”.In other words,when we carry out aesthetic photos,we must exclude all desires and achieve “nothing.” "The situation." Although we carry out aesthetic photos with the beauty of beauty,the emotional cultivation caused by the beauty observation process not only has beautiful value,but also promotes the body,intellectual education and moral education.When analyzing the method of aesthetic education,Fan Shoukang proposed direct and indirect methods.Whether it is direct pure emotional cultivation or indirect aesthetic teaching,both use art as the main means of implementation.There is a great relationship between the understanding of artistic beauty.He believes that the only place for beauty is art.Nature is nothing more than a material for art.Drama has an irreplaceable role in the cultivation of human emotions and the cultivation of human body.Therefore,Fan Shoukang pays more attention to the aesthetic education function of drama.