Research On The Influence Of Middle School Sports Examination On Students’ Extracurricular Sports Activities In Henan Province

In recent years,the party and the state attach great importance to the cause of early childhood education in China to promote the leapfrog development.Early childhood physical education is an important part of early childhood education,the development of early childhood physical education is the result of multiple factors,including from national policies,teachers,textbooks and so on.But among them,the field equipment is the kindergarten sports activity development essential material condition,is the foundation,is the premise.Therefore,the overall level of kindergarten sports equipment affects the quality of early childhood education.As the most populous province of henan province,the provincial independent setting of 20600 kindergartens,the first in the nation,as of the beginning of 2018,"henan province demonstration kindergartens" a total of 334,is the highest level in kindergarten in henan province,henan province demonstration kindergartens its sports venues equipment present situation has certain representativeness and demonstration,can provide experience for the development of the provincial kindergarten,sets up the typical.Therefore,based on the demonstration kindergartens in henan province as investigation object,and using the method of questionnaire,on-the-spot investigation,expert interview method,sports scientific research methods such as investigation in henan province demonstration 31 children sports field equipment,a thorough understanding of space equipment with,the use of the status quo,to find the problems and put forward rational countermeasures and Suggestions,in order to promote the kindergarten sports activities in henan province provides the reference for the construction and development of space equipment,to promote the development of sports,improve the quality of early childhood education.The research results are as follows:(1)area of henan province demonstration kindergarten outdoor activities gap is big,55% of the kindergarten to the basic standards of kindergarten kindergarten in henan province(hereinafter referred to as the "standard")in the "area of per capita outdoor activity 2 ㎡ " requirements.The types of outdoor activity venues in 70% of kindergartens meet the requirements of "standard",but generally lack innovation.(2)more than half of henan provincial model kindergartens have their own indoor exclusive sports activity venues.Some kindergartens have temporary indoor activity venues,but the construction ofsports conditions is insufficient.About 16% of kindergartens do not meet the "standard" and lack of indoor activity venues.(3)plastic and grass are commonly used materials for the physical activity venues of model kindergartens in henan province.According to the material properties of the site,the proportion of artificial ground is higher than that of natural ground.According to the site material safety classification,the proportion of protective ground is more than hard ground.(4)the number and type distribution of large and medium-sized sports equipment in henan model kindergartens are not balanced.58% of kindergartens meet the requirement of "2 pieces for each class of large and medium-sized sports equipment".Slide and climbing net are commonly used in kindergartens at present,and the function of the equipment is not balanced,which focuses on climbing and sliding.Material of equipment is mixed with rigid plastic and plastic iron.Equipment layout varies according to the characteristics of each park.(5)the number and types of small sports equipment in henan model kindergartens are relatively sufficient,and 87% of kindergartens can guarantee one piece per person during the use of equipment.Sandbags and balls are commonly used small sports equipment in kindergartens.Small equipment storage with class management and unified management.(6)the number and types of self-made sports equipment in henan model kindergartens are relatively good.The proportion of self-made equipment in small kindergartens is 20%-50%,and some kindergartens are full of creativity and multi-purpose self-made equipment.(7)the use time of sports equipment in henan model kindergartens is relatively concentrated.Multifunctional site utilization rate is low,a few kindergartens did not realize children’s equipment self-selection.The use of equipment can be adjusted according to seasonal changes and children’s age characteristics.Comprehensive physical education teachers lack of professional knowledge,sports sense of responsibility is not strong.A few kindergartens need to strengthen the safety and health management of venue equipment.Most manufacturers are not in place after-sales.(8)sports venues,large and medium-sized equipment and small equipment of model kindergartens in henan province can basically meet the teaching needs.The teachers are satisfied with the safety,flexibility,interest and practicability of the equipment.