| Under the background of “healthy China” and “national fitness” strategy,the role of sports pluralism is growing.Competitive sports,amateur sports and school sports have mutual influence and promote together.While competitive sports lead the development of mass sports and school sports,amateur sports and school sports also promote the development of competitive sports.This thesis takes the competitive sports function as the research object,and uses literature materials,logic analysis,expert interviews,expert questionnaires,mathematical statistics and other methods to find that most scholars are based on sports functions,from philosophy,ethics,political science,etc.From the theoretical perspective,the content of competitive sports functions,the value orientation,the changes and the positioning of government functions have been analyzed.Based on the concept of competitive sports function and the theoretical basis of structural functionalism theory and system theory,this paper analyzes the system composition structure of competitive sports and the content of competitive sports functions,reflecting its performance in the country,society and individuals.The role of the times,and draw the following conclusions and recommendations: 1.Conclusions:(1)The characteristics of modern competitive sports mainly include: competition,regularity,recognition,utilitarianism,uncertainty,and entertainment.1)Through competition,the physical strength,skills and tactics,perseverance between athletes,and the aggressive and progressive spirit and psychological quality of the upstream can be tempered.The fierce competition is the most prominent feature of competitive sports from other sports;2)The rules in competitive sports are legal documents to ensure the smooth development of competitive sports and fair competition,and build a fair and standardized competition model for human beings.Its equality makes everyone happy to accept,and competitive sports give participants equal qualifications and rights.And the opportunity;3)the recognition of competitive sports is reflected in two aspects: the first is that the people in the society recognize the existence of competitive sports as a form of activity,and the recognition of its activities;the second is the competition The results are recognized by the world;4)the uncertainty of the results of competitive sports is the greatest charm of competitive sports;5)participants of competitive sports or organizational managers expect to gain certain benefits through competition;6)the main entertainment of competitive sports In the athlete's challenge self,self-realization and audience entertainment.The essence is the contest of the physical skills of a competitive person.(2)The competitive sports function refers to the characteristics and ability of the internal and external systems of competitive sports.The changes in the components of competitive sports and social development are important factors in the performance of competitive sports.Competitive sports have political,economic,cultural,social,leading,educational,inheritance,fitness,service,cultivation,self-realization,orientation,appreciation,pursuit of political performance,identity,supervision Features,promotional features,management features,and more.(3)There are no fundamental changes in the components of competitive sports development.Relatively speaking,the structure of competitive sports will change.The social and market influences the internal and external system structure of competitive sports,which has a great influence on the competitive sports function.Chemicalization,marketization,modernization,and industrialization are the trends in the development of competitive sports socialization.(4)Under the background of the new era,competitive sports have different functions at the national,social and personal levels.The competitive sports function mainly reflects the political function at the national level,glory for the country,unite the national self-confidence,inspire the national spirit,and promote the cultural exchanges between the state and other countries in the world;the development of competitive sports promotes sports reform and supports “healthy China” And the implementation of the "National Fitness" strategy;at the social level,the professional function and industrialization of competitive sports as a tertiary industry produce certain economic benefits,to promote the economic development of society and the market,to create high-level competition brands,leading high The development of horizontal sports events;the competitive sports function at the individual level mainly reflects patriotism,integrity,friendliness,utilitarianism,and reflects the "people-centered" sports thinking.2.Suggestions:(1)The characteristics of competitive sports are different.The essence of sports sports is only one.Competitive sports should return to people-oriented,adhere to the "healthy" sustainable development,make the training system more scientific and humanized,and hold more "close to the people" competitive sports events.(2)The constituent elements in the development of competitive sports are not fundamentally different.They may be updated continuously,and new elements are added.If the government,the market,and the society are rationally coordinated and coordinated,the competitive sports structure will not be fundamental.Change,competitive sports function can run normally.(3)At present,the marketization of competitive sports begins to affect the development of competitive sports.China should better promote the market's allocation of sports resources,and the government integrates market mechanisms to create more brand competitions and fully tap the social functions of competitive sports.(4)Under the background of the new era,“people-centered competitive sports” requires all sportsmen of all ministries to focus on the people.At the same time,they should combine the new concept of healthy China to reflect the innovation,coordination,green,openness and sharing of competitive sports.The "health" development concept. |
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