A Study On The Managing Mechanism Of Guangxi Applied Universities Students' Innovation And Entrepreneurship Education

According to the statistics of China Education Online,the number of university graduates in China has been increasing at the rate of hundreds of thousands per year since 2001,and employment difficulties has been becoming a difficult issue for the reform of higher education at the present and even in future.There are some problems in innovation and entrepreneurship education in our universities,such as the lack of knowledge of entrepreneurship education,the single teaching method,the lack of entrepreneurial experience,the innovation and entrepreneurship education does not relate well with practice,and also some perplexities in organization and implementation,funds,system and policy guarantee in entrepreneurial education.Currently,China is in a new era of broad development about "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and"Internet+,and he policy support for universities' innovation and entrepreneurship constantly is creased,the curriculum system of innovation and entrepreneurship has been improved,the practice platform of cooperative education has been constantly strengthened.The best way for effectively promoting the graduates' entrepreneurship and employment is to make the innovation and entrepreneurship as the new direction and breach for deepening the comprehensive educational reform to actively learn the advanced experience from foreign universities,carefully summarize and analyze the achievement we have got and deficiency in innovation and entrepreneurship education,and integrate the innovation and entrepreneurship education into teaching and practice of higher education step by step in order to be fully covered.The healthy development of university's innovation and entrepreneurship education is for promoting the university students' comprehensive quality,increasing their social competitiveness,and it also has great significance for nation-building,scientific and technological progress,releasing the pressure of employment and the survival and development of universities.The universities of Guangxi are facing some common problems in comprehensive reform and transformation development,such as unreasonable resource allocation,unsound mechanism of classification management and construction,undefined orientation and setup of running schools and discipline and specialty,lacking ability of teaching staff,serving the local and graduates'entrepreneurship.Meanwhile,Guangxi belongs to the less developed area,so the development of economy and culture is relatively lag behind,and it has some objective problems of large population,weak economic and financial foundation.The source of students in new undergraduate universities mostly come from rural families or poor families,so the important way to promote the transformation development of universities is that how to educate the entrepreneurial talents who are willing to do,dare to do and have spirit of working in earnest and to integrate employment and entrepreneurship closely.This requires universities must recognize the problems of innovation and entrepreneurship education,set clear objectives,keep up their spirit,make innovative development,improve the education system and method of innovation and entrepreneurship reasonably and train the university students in a comprehensi,ve and multi-angle way.Guangxi application-oriented universities commonly face the weak basis of environment,resources,foundation and financial support of running school,so transformation development have lots of difficulties which are hard to solve.To promote the transformation development of Guangxi universities,first of all,we need to emancipate the mind,change the ideas,find the problems,research and establish the school-running orientation,school-running characteristics,solve the problems of discipline construction,talent team construction,cooperative innovation teaching management and inner management.Second of all,we need to draw upon all useful opinions,research policies,strengthen the system construction.The government and universities need to research the national-macro-economic policy,engage the investigation and research,learn the opinions from different types of universities to formulate classification management and classification evaluation systems.They have to adjust measures to their own conditions,stress the key point,solve the hard problem.They should take some new measures in finding the correct position,stressing the feature,and improving the training quality of talent.First,we should implement the morality education and teaching central task,innovate training mechanism of talents;Second,we should strengthen the construction of advanced and characteristic key discipline,insist what we should strive to make achievements and not to do everything;Third,we should improve the incentive the mechanism,mobilize the enthusiasm of the staff;Forth,to strengthen the constitutional construction,make overall plans and take all factors into consideration,based on the current,plan for the long-term,improve the internal management mechanism for the better scientific management and governance.Fifth,we should estarblish a new mechanism of cooperative innovation,make the innovation and entrepreneurship education reform as a breakthrough,promote the depth of innovation elements integration,adhere to the concept of entrepreneurship to promote employment.This paper divided into six chapters,take Guangxi application-oriented universities as the research objects,use the management mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship as the research direction.The paper research and analyze the status of the managem ent mechanism of graduates innovation and entrepreneurship education in domestic and overseas by using the documentary method,comparative approach and experimental summary method.By integrating the situation and challenge which comprehensive educational reform and transformation development of universities have been faced,we found that innovation and entrepreneurship education reform plays an very important role in transformation development of universities.This paper explore the construction in quality standard of talent training,mechanism and curriculum system,and give some innovation approaches for management mechanism of Guangxi application-oriented universities',innovation and entrepreneurship education from four aspect:guidance pattern,curriculum setting,training progress,evaluation standard.The paper has practical significance in promoting the transformation development of Guangxi application-oriented universities,training the high-quality entrepreneurial talent and solving the employment problem.To deepen the graduates' innovation and entrepreneurship education has been the core of current higher education comprehensive reform.The key point of higher education teaching reform is to train the high-quality talent which possess creative thinking.