| The research theme of this paper is about the actual effect of poverty alleviation in the current poverty alleviation policy process.The main concern is the practical effect of empowerment in the poverty-alleviation approach of participatory development as the slogan.The explanation of the effect of local knowledge on empowerment in the process of participatory poverty reduction mainly comes from the theory of local knowledge and empowerment.The discourse formed by participatory poverty alleviation with empowerment as its core concept in our country far outweighs the introspection based on indigenous practices,Lu Dequan,who has long been involved in international aid development projects and one of the important referrals for participatory poverty alleviation in our country,also believes that localization and reflection on this model may not be enough.To truly and effectively promote the implementation of the anti-poverty policy and the concept of empowerment,we must clearly understand the specific factors that affect the effectiveness of empowerment and how these factors play a role.This has given rise to the thinking of the concept of local knowledge on empowerment" in the current stage of precise poverty alleviation.Through a comparative analysis of cases,the author finds out whether the concept and method of participatory poverty alleviation can be truly adopted and whether the "participatory poverty alleviation" can be truly achieved.The key lies in whether the government can really empower the people.The core of effective problem is to empower the actual effect.Through this round of research on the process and effectiveness of poverty alleviation,the author found that under the concept of "participatory poverty alleviation" promoted by this round of precise poverty alleviation,Often,there are two types of poverty alleviation and effectiveness: "floating empowerment" and "creative transformation".The former,after a series of "simplistic" transformations of the concept of empowerment in participatory poverty alleviation,the former form a set of empowerment models called "modernization" that empowers the poor,who themselves do not have the capacity to accept In the process of helping the poor,they can not receive the power and can not participate in the real sense.Therefore,the participatory poverty alleviation only ignores the actual "on paper".And,in this "modern" empowerment process,the "empty shelf" of the empowerment system is impractical due to improper policy design or irrational government intervention,which entails the capture of power resources by some so-called "elites."--The poor who really need empowerment have "rights" but no power.This part of the population is marginalized by the economic and political life is also marginalized.Subjectively,the government uses the concept of "empowerment" to carry out poverty alleviation work,neglects the objective reason why poor people do not have the capacity to accept "rights",and finally leads to the difficulty of "empowerment" The results of poverty alleviation naturally unsatisfactory.This article takes local knowledge as an important factor that affects the empowerment effect in the poverty alleviation process.Through comparative analysis of cases,it mainly describes what form the so-called Empowerment Poverty Alleviation under this round of poverty alleviation work and why it can not be empowered,in the end is what is affecting the effectiveness of empowerment of the poor? In the process,how do local knowledge affect the implementation of empowerment and the effectiveness of poverty alleviation? This kind of influence is through what kind of mechanism at work?From the perspective of social work professionals,for social workers and researchers in the field of social work,further answers to these questions provide some reference for their intervention in this round of accurate poverty alleviation practice and theoretical research,and We should give some advice to the participatory process of development proposed by the main body of the project in order to promote the good progress of the poverty alleviation process and gain the effectiveness of the empowerment so as to achieve the expected goal of poverty alleviation. |
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