Research On Head-Attacking Techniques And Tactics Of Female Taekwondo Under New Rules

One of the key points of victory in Taekwondo competitions is the efficient use of the head techniques and tactics.In recent years,with the constant changing of the new rules of Taekwondo competition,athletes must show strong adaptability so that they can make full use of the rules and hitting skills and tactics to win the competition.In addition,the use of hitting skills and tactics in female Taekwondo competition is also an important factor to determine the result.It has been concerned by scholars,coaches and athletes for a long time.With the implementation of the new rules,study of head-attacking skills and tactics of female Taekwondo athletes is theoretically and practically significant.This thesis is based on the new rules of Taekwondo competition that are constantly updated at the present stage.The female Taekwondo athletes in the 13^thh National Games are study objects.Video analysis,literature,interview,mathematical statistics and logical analysis are applied in the study.By direct observation?field observation?and indirect observation?video observation?,80 female Taekwondo games related to the four weights?49KG,57KG,67KG and+67KG?in the 13^thh National Games were studied from the perspectives of basic head-attacking skills and general application of basic tactics.The experts of the referees of Arbitration Commission,senior coaches of the Taekwondo provincial teams,assistant coaches,team leaders and female athletes were interviewed for their opinions and suggestions on head-attacking of Taekwondo athletes and the tactical use of under the new rules.From the analysis of the application frequency of head-attacking tactics,scores and fouls among female Taekwondo athletes in the 13^thh Tianjin National Games,the author summarizes the effect of new rules on head-attacking skills and tactics,and therefore grasp clearer trend of female Taekwondo head-attacking skills and tactics development,which has theoretical reference value for Chinese Taekwondo female athletes in attacking skills and tactics.According to the statistics of head-attacking skills application among female athletes:1,Horizontal high kick applied the most in weights 49KG,57KG,67KG and+67KG.The frequency is 273,195,219 and 246;the success rate is 5.8%,6%,5.4%and 7.3%.The horizontal high kick is popular for its strong strength and small moving amplitude.It is a better tactic to score.2,Due to their small size,lightness and quick response,female athletes in 49KG weight level mainly use high horizontal kick,high hack and high side kicking.High horizontal kick is the main scoring point and the success rate is up to 6.3%.High axe kick is a front attacking tactic.Its using increases continuously with the application of new rules and becoming a new scoring key point.Athletes in 57KG weight level mainly score by high horizontal kick and high side kicking.The high side kick success rate is 2.85%which is higher than other weight level athletes because of the quick reaction and great strength.Athletes in67KG weights use high horizontal kick less than those in other weight levels.But the score is as high as 54.The main scoring techniques for+67KG weights are high horizontal kick and high axe kick,which includes higher challenge high side kick and high turning kick.3,The first to third prize athletes showed stronger enthusiasm for head-attacking tactics.Light weight athletes have stronger consciousness of head-attacking and use more in competition.While the success rate of heavy weight athletes is higher.The frequency of head-attacking of athletes in57KG weight is the most and success rate is 6.1%.That of athletes is less but the success rate is higher.The 5^thh to 8^thh prize athletes seldom use high pushing kick and high turning kick.The frequency ranking of head-attacking of the 5^thh to 8^thh prize in four different weights is49KG>67KG>57KG>+67KG.The 9^thto 16^thprize athletes in 49KG weight used head-attacking most frequently but only succeed 3 times.Middle weight athletes uses same frequency but the success rate is different.+67KG weight athletes used head-attacking tactics and scored from it less.So the frequency of use is proportional to the score.49KG weight athletes used head-attacking up to 700 times,which is the highest among all weights.57KG,67KG and+67KG athletes used around 500 times,but the score of 67KG weight athletes is up to 91.Using rate in light weight athletes is not high the the score rate is the highest.According to the statistics,1.women athletes have higher flexibility in the tactics of head-attacking,and the proportion of the light weight athletes using the offensive tactics in the competition is obviously higher than that of the middle weight athletes.The 1^stto 3^rdprize athletes in light and medium weight level used head-attacking skills more than other weight levels.The 1^stt to 3^rdd athletes in 49KG weight used more head-attacking tactics and scored more than that of other weight levels.The 5^thto 8^thathletes in medium weight used more head-attacking tactics.Heavy weight athletes score rate is comparatively lower.The using frequency of 5^thh to 8^thh prizes are 49KG-106times,57KG-117times,67KG-98times and+67KG-112time.The scores are 57KG-24,67KG-12,+67KG-9,49KG-6.The 9^thto 16^thprizes used less head-attacking then other ranking athletes,success rates and scores are generally lower.2.light weight 49KG level athletes in the competition offensed more then heavy weight athletes.The attacking tactics of 49KG weight level applied more than the head defense counterattack tactics and head attack tactics,the frequency of these tactics are 395,201,28.Head-attacking tactics scores the highest,so head-attackingis the key tactics for scoring among basic attacking tactics.However,compared with 49KG level,the total number of different head hitting tactics used by 57KG level women athletes is relatively small.The67KG level athletes scored mainly by hitting the head and the score rate was high,and the success rate was 5.71%.The+67KG level athletes mainly use the head hit tactics,with the head attack tactics as the auxiliary,the head hit tactics use rate and scoring rate is the highest,the use rate and scoring rate of head hit tactics account for the first weight of all levels.3,head-attacking tactics in the competition are the most frequently used and contribute the most of scores.All the tactical use rates from high to low are the attack head tactics,the defensive counter attack tactics,the head tactics,the corner head tactics,the circuitous strike tactics,the lure attack head tactics.The tactics of the head corner,the circuitous tactics,the lure of the lure should be aggravated.The use of tactics,such as attack tactics,makes tactical diversification in actual combat.According to the statistics and analysis of women's Taekwondo head-attacking tactics,the author concludes that coaches and athletes must fully understand the new rules,adjust training methods flexibly according to new rules and grasp the timing of using tactics and refining of techniques.Therefore losing scores could be avoid and better high kick techniques applied for better performance.