An Research On National Identity And Cultivation Countermeasures Of College Students From Hong Kongin Mainland

National identity refers to the recognition,recognition and approval of the historical and cultural traditions,national sovereignty,political and legal systems and ethical feelings of a country's members.This can be reflected in putting the national interests first,taking pride in the country when it is strong,and relieving the country when it is in danger.At present,the severe challenges of multi-polarization,economic globalization,social informatization and cultural diversification have exerted a strong impact on the national identity of college students.Youth makes the country prosperous;youth makes the country strong.The national identity of college students is related to the future political process and destiny of China.Since Hong Kong's return to the motherland,the state and government in order to enhance the national identity of Hong Kong students has adopted a series of measures of national education,the Hong Kong students cultivate national identity in the complicated international and domestic situation is particularly important.Jinan university has "overseas Chinese highest institution of higher learning," said,abide by the school motto of "faithful worship",in line with "for overseas,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan oriented" principle,attract a large number of Hong Kong students to enter oneself for an examination,is the largest domestic preparatory program in Hong Kong and Macao high-quality talent training base,its research has certain representativeness.Research based on literature analysis,through empirical research methods of questionnaire,depth interview,in jinan university of Hong Kong students as the research object,the mainland university student to carry on the empirical study of Hong Kong,using the method of descriptive statistics of SPSS in mainland universities Hong Kong students study present situation and characteristics of national identity.The results show that students from mainland universities in Hong Kong agree that the overall situation is good,but some students have vague understanding in some fields.The spirit of the rule of law is weak.Social,political,economic and cultural environment,school education management,family status,personal education background and other factors have influence on the cultivation of national identity.Research shows that the mainland university Hong Kong students cultivate national identity is a complex system engineering,need to increase Hong Kong students' personal quality,enriching the content of cultivating national identity,optimizing cultivation environment,national identity,such as carrier to cultivate national identity,through the national government,the school education,family education,social politics,economy,culture and the growing experience of Hong Kong students cultivation and so on various aspects of the system,gradually guide the mainland university of Hong Kong students inner mature and rational development of the national identity.