The Development Course And Countermeasures Ofthree-person Basketball In China

In China,the development momentum of three-person basketball has become stronger.With the promulgation of the FIBA three-person basketball rule and the success ofthree-person basketball in the Olympic Games,the research onthree-person basketball is becoming more and more urgent.In this paper,we use the literature data method,expert interview method,logic analysis method to study the origin of trio basketball,its own attributes,the development process in China and the influencing factors.The findings are as follows:1.The three-man basketball rule originates from five-a-side basketball.In the game,the offensive and defensive conversion rate is faster and the body is confronted with fierce competition.It has higher requirements for athletes to play their own skills and tactics in a narrow space,and encourages athletes to try more long-range shots.2.Unlike five-a-side basketball,three-player basketball has its own unique characteristics.Mainly manifested in the load characteristics: three-player basketball game requires a very high demand for short-term continuous aerobic and anaerobic energy supply for athletes.The load is small and the intensity is high;the technical and tactical features: rapid offensive and defensive conversion,matching the number of players Small,simple form of cooperation and basic cooperation;characteristics of the competition organization: easy organization,low requirements on the venue,short competition time,is conducive to mobilize the enthusiasm of the athletes;entertainment and viewing features: strong entertainment and appreciation,the audience is more Guang,more "grounded" than five-person basketball.3.Due to its own characteristics,three-player basketball has a value performance that is different from five-person basketball and mainly includes: fitness,education,business,and entertainment.4.Three-player basketball has a competition system different from five-a-side basketball,including tournaments and individual races.EVENTMARKER's points system is a comprehensive measure of the three-level basketball system in various countries.The Chinese team ranks relatively late.5.The development of three-man basketball in China has gone through four stages.The development of each stage is dependent on the corresponding background of the times.They are the disordered phase(1993-2003),the gradual standardization phase(2004-2010),the high-speed development phase(2011-2017),and the professionalexploration phase(2018-present).6.The factors affecting the development of three-man basketball in China are:competition management system,market operation,reserve talents,competitive level,regional economic development.Suggest:1.Strengthen the scientific research and science and technology input ofthree-person basketball in China to provide a practical theoretical basis and guarantee for the long-term development ofthree-person basketball in China.2.Establish and improve the three-person basketball competition management system with Chinese characteristics,strengthen the communication and cooperation between the official and the enterprises,standardize the market operation in thethree-person basketball competition,and manage scientifically.3.Develop selection and management measures for reserve talents,including coaches,and learn how to manage and train elite coaches and athletes at home and abroad.4.The government departments should take the lead to strengthen the cooperation and exchanges among the three-person basketball teams in the region and learn from each other's experience and exchanges,so that the three-person basketball resources can be reasonably integrated and configured.