The Research Of The Irrational Factors In The Ideological And Political Education

In recent years,the party and the country have attached great importance to ideological and political education in colleges and universities.The report of the 19 th National Congress pointed out that we must strengthen ideological and moral construction,raise people's ideological consciousness,moral quality,and cultural quality,and raise the level of civilization in the entire society.It must be acknowledged that because traditional ideological and political education in our country pays more attention to the spoon-feeding education of theoretical knowledge,the content of education is too conceptual,the method of ideological and political education lags behind and lacks innovation,and the actual effectiveness of education does not reach the desired goal.This article studies the irrational factors in the process of ideological and political education,and calls for ideological and political education in the new era.While insisting on the leading role of rational factors,it must also pay attention to the irrational factors of educators in the process of ideological and political education.We will use the irrational factors to regulate and promote the effectiveness of ideological and political education.The study of irrational factors in the process of ideological and political education is based on Marxist theory.Based on the theory of Marxism needs,the theory of human overall development,and the Marxist epistemology,based on respect for the individual's internal needs,he pays attention to individual emotions and exercises individual Will,establish the belief of individual science and realize the full development of man;At the same time,we should absorb the "people-oriented" educational ideology of Chinese traditional culture and the education methods of "individual education" and "sincere approach" to combine and explore traditional education ideas and methods with irrational factors in the process of ideological and political education.Abandon traditional education methods;It is also necessary to draw lessons from the irrationalist philosophical thoughts of the West and to exert the influence of irrational factors such as emotions and will in the process of ideological and political education through will education and unconscious education.The irrational factors in the process of ideological and political education are manifested in various forms,among which irrational factors such as desire,emotion,will and belief have the greatest impact on ideological and political education.Desire is the motive of ideological and political education,emotion is the foundation of ideological and political education,will is the guarantee of ideological and political education,and belief is the direction of ideological and political education.Therefore,paying attention to irrational factors in the process of ideological and political education can better achieve the purpose of ideological and political education.To pay attention to irrational factors in the process of ideological and political education,it is necessary to start from several aspects that affect the actual effectiveness of ideological and political education,and take effective measures in terms of education ideology,education content,and education methods.First of all,from the educated person's desire to find out and improve the acceptability of ideological and political education.This requires that based on the ethical desires of educated people,respect the educated's desire for life,enjoy desires and development desires,adopt correct incentive methods,and establish a system of necessary incentives for ideological and political education.Secondly,to realize the educated person's emotional cultivation,break the traditional “re-knowledge,light emotions” educational thoughts,increase the emotional attention of the educated,and adopt emotional education methods to create a good situation for the educators and bring the environment into play.The effectiveness of educating people enables educators to identify and receive educational content.Re-emphasizing the casting of the will of the educated,combining the will education with ideological and political education activities,shaping the educational atmosphere formed by determination,fortitude,and dedication,and realizing the conscious,permanent,and self-control goals for the will of the educated.In the event experience,the will of the educated will be strengthened to ensure the directionality of ideological and political education.In the end,it is necessary to build beliefs,inspire students' awareness of the subject,improve educators' awareness of faith,ensure the core position of Marxist belief in the combination of knowledge education and belief education,and realize the externalization of faith in practice.