Research On Influencing Factors Of Adolescent Sports Participation Behavior Promotion

Based on the theory of the exercise behavior ecological model,this study explores the factors influencing the promotion of youth physical exercise behavior from the five aspects of individual level,school level,family level,community level and sports organization level,and builds the promotion of youth sports participation behavior.Influencing factor model in order to achieve the goal of improving the state of youth sports training in China.Through combing relevant research at home and abroad,the influencing factors of teenagers' participation in sports promotion were analyzed,relevant basic theoretical knowledge frameworks were obtained,and the main factors for the promotion of youth sports participation behaviors were refined;after field interviews,combining the contents of literature review,various dimensions of preliminary questionnaires were established.Entries;use data analysis to deal with the data of the collected questionnaires,and build a model for youth sports participation promotion.The results showed that the factors influencing the participation of adolescents in sports participation include individuals,schools,families,communities,and sports organizations.There are 19 dimensions.They have good reliability and validity;the individual level scale contains a total of 4 latent variables.They are in turn"theoretical skills","interests and attitudes","sports participation" and "value orientation";the school-level model includes "sports education","health education","site facilities","sports policy"," "Organization management" and "motion intervention" are six dimensions.The family level model includes three dimensions.They are "economic support","parent model" and "parental awareness";the community-level structural equation model includes "organization management".And the "exercise environment" two dimensions;the structural equation model of sports organization level contains four dimensions,namely "sports category","activities","relying on the environment" and "social support".Judging from the model construction,individuals have the greatest influence on teenagers' participation in sports,followed by families,schools,sports organizations,and communities.The five levels are interrelated and work together.Research conclusions:(1)The promotion of adolescent sports participation can not be separated from the influence of individuals,schools,families,communities,and sports organizations.Among them,the individual influence factor is the greatest,and the impact of family and school is the second,indicating that it needs to start from the individual and take the family level as the the basics,centered on the school level,work together with the community and sports organizations to jointly promote the participation of young people in sports and enhance their physical fitness.(2)The five levels of individuals,schools,families,communities,and sports organizations are related to each other and work together to promote the participation of young people in sports participation.Among them,individuals and schools are most closely linked,followed by families and communities,and sports organizations need to be developed,so the relationship with other levels is weaker.(3)Individuals,schools,families,communities,and sports organizations in the promotion of young people's participation in sports can effectively influence the adolescents' sports behavior and promote the participation of young people in sports.