Study On Protection Of Migrant Children's Sexual Security From The Perspective Of Social Support Theory

With the large number of migrant workers entering the city during the process of social transformation and urbanization in our country,the issue of the safety of migrant children has become an increasingly prominent social issue.A large number of migrant children live in urban-village where has a mixed population and harsh conditions,and the occurrence of child-sex assaults is also common.Therefore,it is of great significance to build a social support network for the protection of migrant children's sexual safety.Based on the theory of social support and X community,this article assesses the status of social support for migrant child sexual safety through literature review,in-depth interviews,and questionnaire surveys.At the macro level,there has a lack of policies,law,prevention,support systems on the sexual safety protection for migrant children,and the bad social atmosphere also has a negative impact on it.At the mesco level,communities and schools have not carried out services for child sexual safety due to the lack of manpower and resources;At the micro level,there exists many issues such as parents' defect of ability and lack of awareness,knowledge and skills to protect children,this could be adverse to their family life arrangements.Moreover,migrant children's cognition to sexual safety is still at an intermediate level,and they also have cognitive bias on privacy and sexual assault behavior.In view of the currently lacking in social support for sexual safety amongcommunity-based migrant children,the author tries to construct a social support network for it using the methods of social work.At the macro level,trying to submit research materials to relevant departments.At the mesco level,establishing cooperation mechanisms,carrying out community activities,linking foundation resources,raising social funds,introducing security service tool kits,and integrateing existing sites through the linkage of multiple departments,and constructing a mesco social support network of “Government + Community + School + Social Organization”.At the micro level,we will build a micro-social support network for“parents + volunteers + peers” by creating volunteer service teams in universities,developing parent-child workshops and groups committed to sex safety education readers and professional sex education.Through the intervention of social work,the social support network for sexual safety of migrant children has been improved and good results have been achieved.However,due to the limitations of social work,a comprehensive and in-depth social support for migrant children has not been provided.Thus,the author reflects on it to propose countermeasures to further improve the sexual security protection support network for migrant children.