The Study Of Kungfu Cul Ture In Kongdong Vally From The Perspective Of Anthropology

Traditional Wushu is an outstanding human culture that embodies the characteristics of the Chinese nation.It has been produced and developed in the atmosphere of Chinese culture for thousands of years in a unique form.It is an excellent national cultural heritage with rich cultural connotations.It is an effective means for the army to fight and for the people to defend themselves.It is also a good way for the people to maintain their health and fitness.During the period of the Republic of China,it was an indispensable part of national independence and national rise.But now the traditional martial arts related to the traditional and national culture are gradually decreasing,Western sports and other foreign cultures are gradually increasing the influence of the main position of the Chinese sports market,the disappearance of traditional martial arts has become a difficult problem.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Party,the State has paidmore attention to the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture.On 25 January 2017,the Central Office of the Communist Party of China and the Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on the Implementation of the Project for the Succession and Development of the Outstanding Traditional Chinese Culture,in which many references were made to the development and inheritance of Chinese martial arts and traditional sports,and a circular was issued requesting all departments in all regions to implement them in a practical manner.The author thinks that the importance the government attaches to Chinese martial arts and traditional sports is not only beneficial to the development of traditional martial arts,but also of practical significance in promoting the construction of a socialist cultural power and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.This paper takes the inheritance and development of Kongdong martial arts culture in Jingwei River Basin as the research object,mainly using the methods of literature,field investigation,logical analysis,expert interview and field investigation.Based on the investigation of KungFu culture in jingwei river Valley,the present situation of KungFu culture in jingwei river valley is clarified,and according to the existing problems and the relevant government documents,corresponding countermeasures are put forward to the development of KungFu culture in jingwei river Valley.In order to make some contribution to the development of Kungdong culture in Jingwei River Basin.Based on the investigation results of traditional martial arts of Kongtong school,the following results are obtained: According to the selection of boxing species and the cognition of the traditional martial arts functional value of practitioners,the functional value of martial arts in Kongdong has been transformed from self-defense and protecting the family gradually into a way of life to strengthen body and health and relieve pressure.Access is mainly through teachers;It can be seen from the investigation results that the Kangdong martial arts practitioners in Jingwei River Basin love traditional martial arts very much,but they have little knowledge of traditional culture.The factors that restrict the development of traditional Wushu can be divided into its own factors and social factors,among which its own factors are: Boxers only teach its law,do not give its reasoning;Lack of professional trainers;The organization management of Wushu competition is loose and the competition rules are not perfect.Practice single,technical content old.Social factors include:the government and related departments do not pay enough attention;Changes in the general social environment;Insufficient advocacy;Impressed by foreign sports;Some masters boast about themselves for profit,According to these factors,some corresponding countermeasures are put forward and summarized as follows: strengthen the research of traditional Wushu theory system to make it scientific;Traditional martial arts routine simplification;The government gives certain economic support to organize more martial arts competitions;To improve the education level of the imitators and change the teaching methods.With the support of the government,the author is confident of the future development of traditional martial arts.According to the main problems existing in the development of Kongdong martial arts in Jingwei River Basin,and the suggestions given by the martial arts practitioners,the following suggestions are put forward for the development of traditional martial arts in Kongdong.The traditional martial arts teaching has been throughout the National Education;Protecting and inheriting traditional Wushu cultural heritage;The integration of traditional martial arts into the National fitness project;Increase the publicity of traditional martial arts;Strengthening organizational leadership and policy security;To fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of the whole society.