Analysis Of Technical And Tactical Features Of Global Excellent Badminton Women Single Plavers In First Three Shots

In order to further discuss technical and tactical features of global excellent badminton women single players in first three shots,this paper,by basing on results of previous studies and taking techniques and tactics of three women single players(Ma Lin,Dai Ziying and Akane Yamaguchi)in first three shots in major badminton contests in the past three years as object of study,has sorted out and summarized the use of techniques in every shot of the first three shots by the three women single players as well as their dropping points or route features and effect by means on literature review,video observation,mathematical statistics and other techniques.In addition to that,a horizontal comparison among the three players with respect to technical connection of their first three shots is made so as to master their different tactical features and provide a theoretical basis for conducting scientific training for China’s women single items and improving their technical and tactical level.As per this research and analysis,following conclusion is drawn:First,service aces by global excellent badminton women single players can be divided into four types: near net ball,clear ball,level shot ball and deep clear ball.Among all of the four types,the proportion of deep clear ball is the highest and the dropping points of balls are primarily on number six of back court as well as number five and number one near the net;the proportion of losing points directly resulted from service aces is very low and no active or passive effect is caused in general.Second,among the service aces and ball receiving by women single players,the proportions of back court smashes and fore court push and toe lift are high;meanwhile,the routes of service and receiving are primarily right or left straight line routes,assisted by long diagonal transfer.The service and receiving of women single players are primarily conducted with back court smash and attach and fore court active ball catching,pushing and toe lifting.At the same time,unfixed routes are matched to oppress opponents as soon as possible so as to get initiative of the contest.Third,the proportions of backstop ad push and toe lift are the highest in the third shot of women single players among all shot techniques.The routes are primarily left straight line ball and the proportion of poor effect in the third shot is the highest.After the transition of passive backstop in the third shot,the strategy of getting transfer between attack and defense is used in the most frequent way.Besides,women single players would try their best to oppress opponents in back court by pushing and oppressing.Fourth,women single players primarily serve and receive near net balls with technique of pushing and toe lifting.In response to service aces in the position of sideline,they would actively use rub and release technique to mobilize their opponents to move and get prepare for near net back chop or push and push throw.After receiving and releasing back court high balls,women single player primarily alternatively use smash and high balls to increase ways of back chop.The proportions of smash over net,continuous cut down attack and high quality rally tactics have got higher among techniques and tactics used by women single players in the first three shots.Fifth,after women single players serve a ball,near net playback in the third shot is frequent and the connection of push and toe lift technique is most common in use.After the back court ball is served,backstop matched with put-out flip pick in the third shot is the first choice,and the second is high-pressure technique of active attack for creating a chance for attacking for themselves.When actively using various techniques,women single players are good at using different ball returning routes to mobilize players.Among all techniques,the proportion of straight line ball is the highest and long diagonal high drop shot technique is used as assistance.