The Research On Characteristics And Influencing Factors Of The Flow State Of Badminton Athletes

Flow state is a positive,useful psychological state,which is not only related to excellent results,but also plays a huge role in the promotion of participation and enjoyment in sports for athletes.The trend of research to explore sports athletes in different sports mentality gradually increased in sports' field from the perspective of positive psychology.The result shows that the athletes' flow state vary from different sports.Only when accurately grasping the relevant factors and influence degree can effectively adjust the athletes' flow state and promote it and the frequent experience in a better way,so that athletes can achieve a most skillful level.In this study,118 elite badminton athletes(average age 20.4±3.025,training tenure 10.4±3.951)were investigated by means of literature review,questionnaire survey,interview and mathematical statistics to investigate and analyze their features of flow state of mind,their semantic structure was used to access the athletes of high fluency and based on the results and the actual situation,the influencing factors were analyzed.the statistical methods of are used in this paper,such as single sample analysis,one-way ANOVA,multivariate regression and so on.The study shows the relationship between the different dimensions of the mental state of badminton athletes and the prediction of the fluency state from different angles.The main factors that affect the flow state of badminton athletes are clarified,to provide reference for the mental training of badminton and enrich the research projects about flow.The conclusions are as follows.(1)The overall tendency of the badminton player's flow state is high,among them,the experience dimension of enjoyment is the highest and the dimension of losing self-consciousness is the lowest.(2)The 9 dimensions of badminton athletes' flow state are ranked in order of importance,control,clarity,challenge and technology balance,action and consciousness fusion,clear feedback,attention concentration.The first five dimensions are the main characteristics of the badminton athletes' psychological state,and the latter four are the secondary characteristics.(3)The flow state of badminton athletes will be different according to the sex,age,training period,sports level,competition level and so on.(4)The flow state of badminton athletes has obvious predictive effect on the competition results.(5)The factors influencing the flow state of badminton athletes are divided into cognitive,situational and demographic factors according to their importance.The most important factors are target orientation,cognitive ability and game situation,and these factors affect each other.