Research On Ideological And Political Education Of Rural Cadres From 1949 To 1952

1949-1952 was a critical period for the Communist Party of China to consolidate the new regime,overcome severe economic difficulties,develop production,restore the national economy,and consolidate national independence,and grassroots cadres played a vital role in it.Facing the severe and complicated domestic and foreign situations and arduous historical tasks,the Communist Party of China inherited and deveooped the experience of ideological and political education of cadres in the revolutionary base areas during the Agrarian Revolution and the Anti-Japanese War,actively carried out ideological reform and education of cadres,and established A set of ideological and political education systems to meet the needs of the new regime.This article takes 1949-1952 as the timeline of research,selects the ideological and political education of grass-roots cadres in townships as the research object,and focuses on the background,main contents,specific measures,characteristics and the ideological and political education of cadres and township grassroots cadres in 1949-1952.The results,so as to have a clear understanding of the role played by the township grassroots cadres at the early stage of the founding of New China,the socio-economic development,the consolidation of political power,and the historical responsibilities undertaken.First,it summarizes the historical background of ideological and political education of cadres at the township level from 1949 to 1952.The good foundation laid by the ideological and political education of cadres during the New Democratic Revolution.In the early days of the founding of New China,according to the political and economic situation and urgent tasks faced by cadres' ideological and political education nationwide,the status of ideological and political education at the grass-roots level in townships and towns at the end of 1949 was elaborated.Secondly,elaborate the content of ideological and political education of cadres at the township level from 1949 to 1952,that is,theoretical and cultural education,professional knowledge education,style education and situation policy education.These educations have improved the theoretical qualities of the township cadres,kept them in good working style,and can keep up with the situation and tasks in the transition period,enabling the township cadres to play a role in the restoration of the rural economy and the consolidation of the new regime at the early stage of the founding of Great effect.Once again,it discusses the measures for ideological and political education of grassroots cadres in towns and villages,including classroom education,practical education methods,propaganda education methods,conference reports and oral education methods.Fourth,analyze the characteristics and effectiveness of ideological and political education of grassroots cadres at the township and town level during this period.Finally,sum up the valuable experience and enlightenment left by the ideological and political education of cadres at the township and town level from 1949 to 1952:to combine ideological and political education with the system and norms,to correctly grasp the party's central tasks,we must clo sely contact the people,and pay attention to the leadership of cadres Sheep's role,advancing with the times,and strengthening cadres to adapt to the task requirements of the development of the new era.Township grassroots cadres are at the forefront of rural work.They are an important hub for linking upper-level party and government organs with lower-level peasant masses,and represent the image of the party and the country in the countryside.From 1949 to 1952,the ideological and political status of the township cadres and their own qualities were closely related to the social development and political trend of the township grassroots.In the early days of the founding of New China,cadres at the grassroots level after ideological and political education became an important force for the consolidation and development of grassroots political power.There.fore,the ideological and political education of grassroots cadres in towns and villages is still a major political issue.